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Sociology Ch 6
Sociology Chapter 6 Flashcards
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Deviance | The violation of norms (or rules or expectations) |
| Social order | A group's usual and customary social arrangements on which its members depend and which they bas their lives |
| Social Control | A group's formal and informal means of enforcing norms |
| Negative Sanction | An expression of disapproval for breaking a norm, ranging from a mild informal reaction to a formal one |
| Positive Sanction | Reward or positive reaction for following norms ranging from a smile to a prize |
| Genetic Predisposition | Inborn tendencies to commit deviant acts |
| Personality Disorder | The view that a personality disturbance of some sort causes an individual to violate social norms |
| Degradation Ceremony | A term to describe an attempt to remake the self by stripping away an individual's self-identity and stamping a new identity in its place |
| Techniques of Neutralization | Ways of thinking or rationalizing that help people deflect society's rules |
| Strain Theory | Robert Merton's theory based on cultural goals and the institutionalized means to achieve them |
| White Collar Crime | Crimes committed by people of respectable and high social status in the course of their occupations |
| Recidivism Rate | The percentage of released convicts who are rearrested |
| Capital Punishment | Another term for the death penalty |
| Serial Murder | The killing of several victims in three or more separate events |
| Hate Crime | Crimes motivated by someone's race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, or national origin |