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Greece Part 2
Ancient Greece: Part 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Philip II | King of Macedonia and conquered Greece in 338 B.C. |
Macedonia | an ancient kingdom north of Greece, whose ruler Philip II conquered Greece in 388 B.C. |
Alexander the Great | Son of Philip II |
Darius III | Persian King |
Hellenistic | relating to the civilization, language, art, science, and literature of the Greek world from the reign of Alexander the Great to the late second century |
Alexandria | Egyptian city that was the center of commerce and the Hellenistic civilization. |
Euclid | a mathematician who taught in Alexandria |
Archimedes | Hellenistic scientist who studied at Alexandria. |
Colossus of Rhodes | an enormous Hellenistic statue that formerly stood near the harbor of Phodes. |
Mycenaean | an Indo- European person who settled on the Greek mainland about 2000 B.C. |
Trojan War | a war, fought around 1200 B.C., in which an army led by Mycenaean kings attacked the independent trading city of Troy in Anatolia |
Dorian | a Greek-speaking people that, according to tradition, migrated to the mainland Greece after the destruction of the Mycenaean civilization. |
Homer | the greatest storyteller who was a blind man |
epic | a long narrative poem celebrating the deeds of legendary or traditional heroes. |
myth | a traditional story about gods, ancestors, or heroes, told to explain the natural world or the customs and beliefs of a society. |
helot | in the society of ancient Sparta, a peasant bound to the land. |