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AP Euro Ch 12
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Catherine de Medici | (1519-1589) Catholic and regent for minor son Charles IX. Issued January Edict and took sides to glance power of Protestants and Catholics. Involved in massacre of Protestants at Vassy in Champagne. |
Peace of Saint-Germaine-en-laye | Bloodiest battle as it was first French war of religion that ended the third war and Condi Killed Cologne passed leadership. |
St Bartholomews Day Massacre | Cologne struck down by assacians bullet and thrower France into civil war as it lessened efforts to subdue rebellious subjects in Netherlands. Catherine against Coligny. |
Henry IVof Navarre | Last Henry- Led Protestants- Legal heir to French throne by virtue of his decent in direct male line , King of France monarch of House of Bourbon |
Edict of Nantes | Compromise made by Henry IV recognized minority religious rights within that remains as a catholic country which gained Huguenots freedom that transformed into cold war. |
Philip 11 | Heir to Catholic and military supreme excited his son and organized the lessernobility into a loyal and efficient national bureaucracy. |
Revolt in Netherlands | Council of Trent and Dutch protestants destroyed catholic churches and sent army to Netherlands. |
Mary 1 | Bloody Mary Queen of England and married to Philip and burned 300 protestants for Heresy |
Elizabeth 1 | Merged centralized episcopal system with Protestant doctrine and remained unmarried using it as and advantage for power. Balanced power |
39 ARTICLES | Revision of Thomas framers 42 made by prtestism official religion within the church of England. |
Book of Common Prayer | Act of Supremacy passed Parliament repealing anti-protestant legislation of marytudor act of uniformity mandated for every English parish to have a copy of the revised second book. |
Presbyterians | Catholic extremists wanting to replace Elizabeth with Mary working through parliament to create a alternative national church by Calvin and Geneva. |
Congregationalits | Elizabeth and john couldn't tolerate this group as had views on independence and convertible actwas to conform practices of England or face death |
Spanish Armanda | Drake raided coast of Portugal incapitiating Spanish on may 30th English won news of Armadas defeat gave heart to Protestant resistance everywhere. |
Thirty Years War | 1. Bohemian 2. Danish 3. Swedish 4. Swedish-French |
Bohemian | War broke out due to heir of throne and revolt of protestant against Ferdinand. |
Danish | Edict of Restitution |
Swedish | Peace of Prague threw out window and landed in poop Catholics vs protestants |
Sweish-French | Germany lost 1/3 of pop and fresh and Swedish and Spanish looting length and breath of germany |
Treaty of Westphalia | Written in French, Balance of power reaffirm the peace of Augsburg german states enter into treaties ad alliances recognize Calvinism and recognized united province independence of Netherlands and Switzerland |