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Ch. 4-Federalism

Ch. 4 Federalism

QuestionAnswer
Those powers not expressly stated in the Constitution but are reasonably suggested by the expressed powers. implied powers
Those powers that are delegated to the National Government that are spelled out in the Constitution; also called enumerated powers. expressed powers
Those powers that belong to the National Government because it is the government of a sovereign state within the world community. inherent powers
Those powers exercised solely by the National Government or solely by the state government. exclusive powers
Those powers not denied to the States, and not granted specifically to the National Government by the Constitution. reserved powers
Those powers that both the National Government and the States possess and exercise. concurrent powers
____________________ is a system of government in which a written constitution divides the powers of government between a national government and several state governments. Federalism
The reserved powers of the States are established by the _____ Amendment. 10th
One type of federal grant-in-aid for some particular but broadly defined area of public policy. block grant
One type of grant-in-aid made for some specific, closely defined, purpose. categorical grant
The Constitution requires the National Government to fulfill 3 obligations to the States. What are they? guarantee a republican form of government protect the states from invasion and disorder respect the territorial integrity of each of the states
What are the ways the states aid the national government? conduct national elections naturalize aliens to become citizens arrest and hold federal criminals
The ______________________________ Clause provides that a state cannot take unfair advantage in its laws of the residents of another state. Privileges and Immunities
The ______________________________ Clause requires that states honor one another’s public acts, records, and judicial proceedings . Full Faith and Credit
The ______________________________ Clause states that the Constitution stands above all other forms of law in the United States. Supremacy
The _______________________________ Clause grants Congress the power to make all laws needed to carry out its Constitutional powers and duties. Necessary and Proper (Elastic)
Local governments derive their power from _____________. states
Agreements states enter into with both foreign nations and other states with the consent of Congress are __________. interstate compacts
______________ is the legal process by which a fugitive from justice in one state is returned to that state. Extradition
States must honor the legality of one another's civil laws because of the __________. Full Faith and Credit Clause
Agreements States enter into with both foreign nations and other States with the consent of Congress are ________________. interstate compacts
What is the basic characteristic of federalism? It divides power between a National Government and State governments.
In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, what was the Supreme Court ruling based upon? Supremacy Clause
True or False:Local government is a subunit of State government. True
True or False:Each state must must allow any citizen, no matter where he or she lives, to use its courts and make contracts; buy or sell property; or marry within its borders. True
True or False:Charging out-of-state students higher tuition than in-state students is a violation of the Privileges and Immunities Clause. False
The power to declare war is a(n) _______________ of the national government. exclusive
The power to collect taxes is a(n) ___________________ power of national and state governments. concurrent
The power to establish schools is a(n) _______________ power of the states. reserved
Those powers granted in the Constitution only to the National Government delegated powers
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