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Business 208 test 2
Business test
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Management | The process used to accomplish organizational goals through planning, organizing, leading and controlling people and other organizational resources |
Vision | More than a goal, it’s a broad explanation of why the organization exists and where it’s trying to go. |
Mission Statement | Outlines the organization’s fundamental purposes. It includes: the organization’s self–concept its philosophy long–term survival needs customer needs social responsibility nature of the product or service |
Goals | The broad, long-term accomplishments an organization wishes to attain |
Objectives | Specific, short-term statements detailing how to achieve the organization’s goals. |
SWOT Analysis | Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and threats of a company. |
Strategic Planning | Done by top management and determines the major goals of the organization and the policies, procedures, strategies and resources it will need to achieve them. |
Tactical Planning | The process of developing detailed, short-term statements about what is to be done, who is to do it and how. |
Operational Planning | The process of setting work standards and schedules necessary to implement the company’s tactical objectives. |
Contingency Planning | The process of preparing alternative courses of action the firm can use if its primary plans don’t work out. |
Decision Making | Choosing among two or more alternatives. |
Problem Solving | The process of solving the everyday problems that occur; less formal than decision making and needs quicker action. |
Top Management | The highest level, consists of the president and other key company executives who develop strategic plans. |
Middle Management | Includes general managers, division managers, and branch and plant managers who are responsible for tactical planning and controlling. |
Supervisory Management | Those directly responsible for supervising workers and evaluating daily performance. |
Chief Executive Officer (CEO | Introduces change into an organization |
Chief Operating Officer (COO) | Implements CEO’s changes |
Chief Financial Officer (CFO) | Obtains funds, plans budgets, collects funds, etc. |
Chief Information Officer (CIO) | Gets the right information to the right people so decisions can be made. |
Technical Skills | The ability to perform tasks in a specific discipline or department |
Human Relations Skills | Skills that involve communication and motivation; they enable managers to work through and with people |
Conceptual Skills | Skills that involve the ability to picture the organization as a whole and the relationship among its various parts |
Staffing | Recruiting, hiring, motivating and retaining the best people available to accomplish the company’s objectives |
Transparency | The presentation of the company’s facts and figures in a way that is clear and apparent to all stakeholders. |
Autocratic Leadership | Making managerial decisions without consulting others |
Participative or Democratic Leadership | Managers and employees work together to make decisions. |
Free-Rein Leadership | Managers set objectives and employees are free to do whatever is appropriate to accomplish those objectives. |
Enabling | Giving workers the education and tools they need to make decisions |
Knowledge Management | Finding the right information, keeping the information in a readily accessible place and making the information known to everyone in the firm |
External Customers | Dealers, who buy products to sell to others, and ultimate customers (or end users), who buy products for their own use. |
Internal Customers | Individuals and units within the firm that receive services from other individuals or units. |