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Mrs. Kotschwar Band
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Syncopation | Placing an accent on a usually un-accented beat |
Tempo | Speed of a piece of music |
Staccato | Very short, detached |
Legato | Smooth and connected |
Andante | Moderated walking tempo |
Score | Written or printed form of a song in which the instrumental or vocal parts appear on separate staves vertically arranged on large pages |
Accelerando | Gradually speed up |
Accent | Emphasis on one note or chord |
Articulation | Markings that indicate how the note is played |
Enharmonic | Notes that are the same in pitch but different names |
Adagio | Slow tempo |
Sharp | A tone which is 1/2 step higher than written |
Bass | This instrument plays the lowest notes in an ensemble |
Cut Time | 2 beats in a measure |
Bar lines | Lines through the music to indicate measure |
Common Time | A musical meter marked by four beats per measure with the quarter note receiving a single beat |
Question/Answer Call & Response | A succession of two distinct phrases usually played by different musicians, where the second phrase is heard as a direct commentary on or response to the first |
Flat | A tone which is 1/2 step lower than written |
Rubato | Free tempo determined by player |
Time Signature | Meter indicated at the beginning of a piece of music |
Polyphonic | Consists of two or more simultaneous lines of independent melody |
a Tempo | Indicating to return to original tempo |
Harmony | Chordal structure of a song |
Rallentando | Is a gradual decrease in speed similar to a that of a ritardando |
Vivace | Very quick, upbeat tempo; “lively.” |
Interval | The distance in pitch between two tones |
Intonation | Singing or playing in tune |
Treble Clef | The highest part of a choral composition |
Bass Clef | The lowest part of a choral composition |
Key signature | Sharps or flats appearing at the beginning of a piece |
Largo | Very slow tempo |
Ledger lines | Short lines above and below the staff |
Staff | Five horizontal lines music is written on |
Monophonic | A musical texture with just one voice, monophony |
Marcato | Short and accented |
Forte | Loud Dynamics |
Major Key | Songs in a happy sounding mode |
Minor Key | Songs in a sad sounding mode |
Rest | Beat without sound |
Double bar line | A symbol used to start and end a musical piece |
Allegro | lively, cheerful, or brisk tempo |
Measure | The distance between two bar lines |
Melody | Organization of pitches or the part of the song you can sing |
Solo | A section of a piece played or sung by a single performer |
Moderato | Medium tempo |
Homophonic | A texture with one dominant melodic voice accompanied by chords |
Balance | Refers to the strength of the various sections and the extent to which one or more of these sections tend to dominate the band as a whole |
Modulation | Change of key |
Tie | A tie is a curved line connecting two notes of the same pitch, indicating to play as a single note with a duration equal to the sum of the individual notes' values |
Unison | When everyone sings the exact same pitch at the same time |
Form | The way the sections of a piece of music are put together |
Texture | Combined layers of sounds |
Upbeat | An unaccented beat or beats that occur before the first beat of a measure. Also called anacrusis, pickup. The upward stroke made by a conductor to indicate the beat that leads into a new measure |
Sforzando | Make a strong, sudden accent on a note or chord, suddenly with force |
Natural | note that is neither sharp or flat |
Mezzo Piano | Medium Soft |
Fortissimo | Very Loud |
Decrescendo | To gradually get softer |
Crescendo | To gradually get louder |
Mezzo Forte | Medium Loud |
Subito Piano | Suddenly Soft |
Ostinato | A phrase that is repeated throughout a composition |
Meter | Pulse or beat of music in time |
Pianissimo | Very soft |
Phrase | A division of the musical line, like a sentence |
Piano | Soft dynamics |
Duet | Two Performers |
Trio | Three performers |
Quartet | Four performers |
Chord | Three or more pitches played together |
Timbre | Tone Color |
Pitch | Location of a musical sound in the tonal scale |
Tenuto | Hold the note in question its full length |
Triplet | Note that receives 3 notes in the space of two |
Presto | Very fast |
Quarter note | A note receiving one beat |
Half note | A note receiving two beats |
Whole note | A note receiving 4 counts |
Eighth note | A note receiving a half of a count |
Dynamics | Relative loudness |
Fermata | Pause of unspecified length on a note or rest |
Slur | Indicating that the notes are to be played without separation, i.e. with legato articulation |
Repeat | Repeat what is between the two signs with double bars and two dots |
Accidental | Is a note of a pitch that is not a member of the indicated key signature |
Beat | The pulse of music |
Ritardando | Gradually slowing in tempo |
Round | Performing a piece where different groups start at different times |
Rhythm | Organization of sounds and silences |
Downbeat | The downward movement that a conductor makes to the first beat of a measure of music |
Scale | Tonal material of music arranged in an order of rising and declining pitches |