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Chapter 5
Question | Answer |
---|---|
To commit by solemn act | devote |
To become known; to come into being through evolution | emerge |
The rebirth of an individual’s soul in a different form after death. | reincarnation |
In Hinduism, the force generated by a person’s actions that determines how the person will be reborn in the next life. | karma |
A religious doctrine introduced in northern India in the sixth century B.C. by Siddhārtha Gautama, known as the Buddha, or “Enlightened One” | Buddhism |
In Hinduism, the divine law the rules karma; it requires all people to do their duty based on their status in society. | dharma |
A set of rigid categories in ancient India that determined a person’s occupation and economic potential, as well as his or her position in society, partly based on skin color. | caste system |
The major Indian religious system. Which had its origins in the religious beliefs of the Aryans who settled India after 1500 BCE | Hinduism |
In Buddhism, ultimate reality, the end of the self and a reunion with the Great World Soul | nirvana |
A route between the Roman Empire and China, so called because silk was China’s most valuable product | Silk Roads |
The change from one belief or form to another | conversion |
A person who travels to a shrine or other holy place | pilgram |
Inflexible, unyielding | rigid |
The earliest known Indian literature, which contain religious chants and stories that were originally passed down orally from generation to generation and then recorded in Sanskrit after writing developed | Vedas |
The social group in Indian society comprised of commoners who are merchants and farmers is called the | Vaisyas |
The lowest varna in Indian society comprised of peasants or servants is the | Sudras |
The social group in Indian society comprised of priests | Brahmans |
The social group in Indian society comprised of warriors. | Kshatriyas |
A person's caste in Indian society was determined by | birth |
Hindus believe that a person's actions in this life | determine how the person will be reborn in the next life. |
In Indian society, a person's caste determined | what type of job a person could have and who the person could marry. |
Brahma the Creator, Vishnu the Preserver, and Shiva the Destroyer were | the chief Hindu gods. |
Siddhārtha Gautama came to be known as | "The Enlightened One." |
One of the Four Noble Truths is that | ordinary life is full of suffering. |
According to the Eightfold Path, right action requires followers of Buddhism | not to kill, steal, lie, be unchaste, or consume alcohol or drugs. |
According to Siddhārtha Gautama, a person can reach enlightenment through | meditation |
Both Hindus and Buddhists | believe in reincarnation. |
Buddhists differ from Hindus in that Buddhists believe | that all human beings can reach nirvana as a result of their behavior in this life. |
Siddhārtha Gautama believed it was important for people to | be responsible for their own lives. |
Siddhārtha Gautama left his wife and family because he wanted to | seek a cure for human suffering and find the meaning of life. |
Structures built in the form of burial mounds to house a relic of the Buddha were called | stupas. |
Under the reign of __________, India became a major crossroads in a trade network that extended from the rim of the Pacific to Southwest Asia and the Mediterranean Sea. | Ashoka |
Which of the following religions that originated in Persia was practiced in the Kushān Empire? | Zoroastrianism |
After the Arabs conquered large parts of India in the eighth century A.D., they | adopted the Indian numeric system. |
Founder is Siddhartha Gautama | Buddhism |
Has no single founder | Hinduism |
This religion preaches committing oneself to the eightfold path. | Buddhism |
Final goal for this religion is nirvana. | Buddhism |
The ultimate goal for this religion is to achieve moksha. | Hinduism |
This religion worships Brahma. | Hinduism |
This religion believes in reincarnation. | Buddhism and Hinduism |
A key principle is ahimsa. | Hinduism and Buddhism |
This religion is polytheistic. | Hinduism |