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Hairstyling
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Position and prominence of facial bones | Face shape |
| The relationship of facial features and shapes to each other | Facial proportions |
| The outline or contour of the face when viewed from one side. | Profile |
| The forehead, nose, and chin align, creating a slight outward curvature. | Straight profile |
| Has a protruding chin and forehead, which gives the impression of a receding nose. | Concave profile |
| Has a receding chin and high hairline, which makes the nose area protrude | Convex profile |
| What does VOC stand for? | Volatile organic compounds |
| Thermal hair straightening is a method of temporarily straightening curly or uncontrollable hair by means of a heated iron or comb and is a temporary change that last until the next shampoo | Hair pressing |
| Hair straightening technique using a thermal pressing comb once on each side of the hair shaft removing 50-60% of curl | Soft press |
| Hair straightening technique using a thermal pressing comb once on each side of the hair shaft with slightly more pressure removing 60- 75% of curl | Medium press |
| Hair straightening technique removing all curl | Hard press |
| The area within or surrounding a hair design | Space |
| Creates softness, movement, and waves | Curved lines |
| A combination of lines that outline a shape | Form |
| The direct correlation of size, distance, amount, and ratio between the individual characteristics when compared with the whole | Proportion |
| The visual comparison of weight used to offset or equalize proportion | Balance |
| Described as a mirror image from a center point | Symmetry |
| A non mirror image with unequal distribution of weight and or length within a design | Asymmetry |
| Also known as the focal point of hair design, is what the eye is drawn to at first glance | Emphasis |
| Creates the relationship between movement or motion and the lines of a pattern, one part to another that flows as one to create a blended or fluid movement. | Rhythm |
| Hope often the lines, angles, colors, textures, or patterns are repeated in sequence within a design. | Repetition |
| The aesthetic placement of shapes and lines together as one | Harmony |
| Technique where wet hair is designed into a specific shape or using thermal tools dry hair to accomplish similar results, the results can be created by understanding the design procedures. | Wet styling |
| Also known as molding, is combing a section of the hair in a circular movement over the surface of the head for the formation of waves or curls. | Shaping |
| The portion of hair that is attached to the scalp between 2 partings | Base |
| The section of a curl between the base and the first turn of the curl | Stem |
| Secured directly on its base and provides the least amount of movement while producing the greatest amount of curl. | No stem curl |
| Secured 1/2 off its base and allows a medium amount of movement and curl | Half stem curl |
| Secured completely off its base and allowing the maximum amount of movement with the least amount of curl | Full stem curl |
| Also known as circle is the remaining section of a curl that is rotated in a circle to produce the wave pattern | Curl |
| The curl placement sits directly on its base | On-base |
| The curl placement that sits half off or half on its base | Half base |
| Curl placement that's sits completely off its base | Off base |
| Curl placement that creates fullness or lift in the hair design | Volume base |
| Create a hollow or flat area in the hair design | Indentation base |
| C shapes placed into the hair in altering directions using the fingers and a comb | Finger waves |
| Also known as scrunch waves are another form of finger waves that used to comes instead of the fingers to lift the way back from the head and create a 3D form | Push waves |
| A wave pattern that combines finger waves and flat pin curls | Skip waves |
| Involves forcing the hair between the thumb and back of the comb to create tension | Ribboning |
| AKA Stand up curls, are small sections of hair where the stem is raised from the scalp, in a standing position, with the ends turning under, creating mass or fullness (volume) | Cascade curls |
| Achieve the same results as a stand up pin curl but in a larger movement | Barrel curls |
| AKA carved curls, remain close to the head | Sculpture curls |
| Flat pin curls that follow the finger waves ridge, producing a strong wave pattern in a finished design. | Ridge curls |
| The design provides the support, texture, and movement of your final design | Polishing |
| AKA Cushioning, interlocking, lacing, matting, and rating | Back combing |
| AKA ruffing, a technique using a brush, that is done on the surface of the hair to achieve a light, airy appearance that expands the hair, while providing support and structure to the finished design. | Back brushing |
| AKA Dreadlocks, are a form of natural hairstyling where hair has grown and intertwined over time; hair is twisted or formed to wrap around itself, creating a rope like effect. | Locks |
| Natural or synthetic hair attached to a base or scalp area to provide your guest with the appearance of any hair texture, length, or hair color they desire. | Hair additions |
| Artificial hair coverings designed to replace or enhance your guests existing hair and or be a fashion item | Wigs |
| A small wig used to cover smaller sections oof the head, primarily on the top or crown of the head. | Hair piece |
| AKA Fusion, involves using a keratin or organic based adhesive that is available with the bonding material | Bonding |
| True or false, toupees and hair extensions are examples of hairpieces | True |
| What different ways can backcombing be done? | Interlocking, cushioning, lacing, matting, and ratting |
| Hair pressing is a technique that straightens curly hair or creates waves | True |
| How many times is a pressing comb used on each side of the hair when doing a hard press? | Twice |
| True or false, diagonal, horizontal, and vertical are all ways finger waves can be created | True |
| What is a ridge curl? | Flat pin curls following the finner waves ridge, producing a strong wave pattern in a finished design |
| How many times do you take the pressing comb over the hair each side for a soft press? | Once |
| True or false, barrel curls can be used as wet setting for natural hairstyling | True |
| How would you form a cascade curl that creates indentation? | Stem and base remain flat to scalp and curl is circled up |
| What type of pin curl will give you the most movement? | Full stem |
| True or false, back brushing, ruffling, ND back combing are examples of polishing | True |
| True or false, half base allows the stem more freedom of movement? | True |
| What is ribboning in pin curls and what does it help create? | Forcing hair between the thumb and back of the comb to create tension |
| True or false, the base is the area between two partings | True |
| What is the best type of brush to style a wig? | Metal brush |
| What kind of curl is secured directly on its base? | No stem curl |
| The area of the design where the eye is drawn to first | Emphasis |
| True or false, using horizontal lines will create width in a hair design | True |
| What is a diamond face shape? | Narrow forehead, extreme width through cheek bones and a narrow chin |
| What is an inverted triangle (heart) face shape? | Wide forehead, narrow chin |
| What creates a person's face shape? | Individual bone structure and hairline |
| What is another name for scrunch waves? | Pushwaves |
| What is proportion? | How every part relates to the whole |
| If someone does not want to call attention to their long jawline, how would you style their hair? | Add fullness below the jawline to minimize the jaws length |
| Your guest would like to blow-dry her curly hair maintaining the curl without frizz, which tool would you suggest? | Diffuser |
| How would you perform a hardpress? | Using a thermal pressing comb twice on each side |
| Your guest has a large forehead and the picture she shows you to do has the bangs up and back off the forehead. What would you suggest? | Try the style the way it's pictured and then try again with a soft fringe to see what she likes best |
| True or false, the best way to clean your curling iron is to wipe it with a damp cloth containing a soap and water solution | True |
| Your guest likes to change colors and styles oft, she is interested in low maintenance, low cost wigs. What type of hair or wig would you recommend and why? | Synthetic hair, color, and style are set and needs little maintenance |
| True or false, you notice an excessive amount of steam during a hair pressing service. To stop this you would want to make sure the hair is 100% dry | True |
| How should you correct a crease in the hair from your flat iron? | Wet the hair slightly, blow dry, and restraighten. |
| True or false, no stem and on base pin curls are the same | True |
| What is the section of hair between the base and the first turn of the roller/curl? | Stem |
| What is a wig? | An artificial hair covering that is designed to replace or enhance your guests existing hair and or be a fashion accessory |
| This creates emptiness or flat areas in a design | Indentation base |
| True or false, a curved line creates movement, softness, and or waves without angles | True |
| What is form? | A combination of lines that outline a shape |
| Are there conditioners that come in aerosol form? | No |
| When you design wet hair into a specific shape | Wet styling |
| Back brushing is a technique done on the surface of the hair to create a | Light and airy appearance |
| Barrel curls are a type of pin curl used in place of a wet roller application that have a ____ shaped base | Rectangle |
| ___ have the stem and base raised while the ends turn under | Cascade curls |
| Carved curls are also known as | Sculpture curls |
| The profile of the face from one side is also known as | Outline and contour |
| Scrunch waves are also known as | Push waves |
| A finger wave pattern uses what design principle | Rhythm |
| Ridge curls follow and support a finger waves ____ | Ridge |
| Skip waves are wave patterns using ____ pin curls | Flat |
| A ____ uses 2 combs to create a 3D form | Push waves and scrunch waves |
| Blow drying and flat ironing hair into a straight form | Silk press |
| Stand up pin curls are also known as | Cascade pin curls |
Created by:
nataliebos