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M&O
Topic | Subtopics |
---|---|
Management Functions | - Planning - Organizing - Leading - Controlling |
Management Skills | - Conceptual - Human -Technical |
Management Roles - Informational | - Monitor - Disseminator - Spokesperson |
Management Roles- Interpersonal | - Figurehead - Leader - Liaison |
Management Roles- Decisional | - Entrepreneur - Resource Allocator - Disturbance Handler - Negotiator |
Int. Bus. Env. - General | - PESTLE |
Int. Bus. Env. - Task | -Customers - Suppliers - Labor Market -Competitors |
Int. Bus. Env. - Internal | - Visible - Invisible |
Corporate Culture | - Adaptability - translate env. - Achievement - hard work. - Involvement- participation. - Consistency- rules |
Entering Int. Markets | - Exporting - Outsourcing - Joint Venture - Licensing - Franchising - Acquisition - Greenfield Venture |
Hofstede Cultural Dimensions | - Power Distance- inequality. - Uncertainty Avoidance - Individualism vs Collectivism - Masculinity vs Femininity - Long- Term Orientation vs Short- Term Orientation |
Classical POV of Management (Scientific) | Taylor- employees like machines. |
Classical POV of Management (Bureaucratic ) | Weber-authority is high, & technical. |
Classical POV of Management ( Administrative Principles) | Fayol- 1 superior. - division of work - unity of direction - scalar of chain |
Humanistic POV of Management ( HUMAN RELATIONS MOVEMENT) | Effective control from individual's work, not authority. |
Humanistic POV of Management (HUMAN RESOURCES PERSPECTIVE) | Maslow Theory X &Y |
Humanistic POV of Management ( BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE) | OD- cope with change. |
TQM | - Employee Involvement - Focus on Customers -Benchmarking - Continuous Improvement |
Goals & Plans | Strategic goals/plans Tactical goals/plans Operational goals/plans |
Mission Statement | Purpose of the company. |
Planning Process | 1- Develop 2- Translate 3- Operations 4- Execute 5- Monitor |
Strategic Maps | How each goal is linked= cause & effect |
MBO | Manager + employee define goals for everyone. |
MBO Steps | 1- Goals 2- Action Plan 3- Progress 4- Appraisal |
Decision Making | 1- Recognize 2- Diagnose Cause 3- Alternatives 4-Select 5-Implement 6- Feedback |
Personal Framework | - Directive - Analytical - Conceptual - Behavioral |
Managers & Bad Decisions | - initial impressions - justify past decisions - seeing what you want - status quo - personal framing |
Chain of Command | Line of authority & who to report to. |
Delegation | Passing on responsibility to others. |
Authority | Formal right to decide. |
Narrow Span of Control | Decision near top managers. |
Broad Span of Control | Decision to lower managers. |
Functional Org. Structure | Grouped based on skills. |
Divisional Org. Structure | Based on outputs. Individual products. |
Matrix Org. Structure | Combines F &D. |
Transformational Leadership | Shared culture. |
Transactional Leadership | Employee satisfaction to up productivity. |
Alienated Followers | Independent Critical No decision participation |
Conformist | Active Uncritical Follow orders only. |
Pragmatic Survivor | Uses most beneficial least risky choice. |
Passive Follower | Uncritical High supervision |
Effective Follower | Critical Independent |
Competitive Advantage (TARGET CUSTOMERS) | - Geographical - Demographic - Psychographic - Behavioral |
Competitive Advantage (EXPLOIT CORE COMPETENCIES) | Expertise to separate org. from competitors. |
Competitive Advantage (BILL SYNERGY) | Org. parts interact to bring greater effect. |
Competitive Advantage (DELIVER VALUE) | Benefits received & costs paid. |
Porters 5 Forces | 1- New Entry 2- Competitive Rivalry 3-Supplier Power 4- Customer Power 5-Substitution |
Porters Competitive Strategies | - Differentiation - Cost Leadership - Focus |
Innovation Strategies (EXPLORATION) | Idea Incubators: no prejudice. |
Innovation Strategies (COOPERATION) | Open- innovation: new ideas constantly. |
Innovation Strategies ( ENTREPRENEURSHIP) | Ideal Champions: 1- Inventor 2- Champion 3- Sponsor 4- Critic |
OD Steps | 1- Unfreezing 2- Changing 3- Refreezing |
Types of Small Bus, Owners | -Idealists -Optimizers -Hard- Workers -Jugglers -Sustainers |
Entrepreneur Characteristics | - Autonomy - Struggle - High energy - Confidence - Ambiguity Tolerance |
Debt Financing | Family & friends $. |
Angel Financing | Wealthy person w/ experience $. |
Equity Financing | Funds in exchange to ownership |
Crowd Funding | # of investors = raise capital |
Entrepreneurial Growth Stages | 1- Start Ups 2-Survival 3-Success 4- Take Off 5- Resource Maturity |
Balanced Scorecard | - Finance -Customers -Internal Org. - Learning |
Feedback Control | 1- Goal 2- Standards 3-Actual Performance 4- Comparison 5- Action |
Supply Chain | Supplier to Manufacturer to Warehouse to Retailers to Consumers |
Ethical Decision Making Approaches | - Utilitarian - Individualism - Moral Rights - Justice |
Justice Ethical Approach to Decision Making | 1- Distributive 2- Procedural 3- Compensatory |
CSR | Economic Legal Ethical |
Facility Layout | -Process -Product -Cellular - Fixed |
Inventory Management | - Work in Progress - Finished Goods - Raw Materials - JIC - Lean Production |