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GOV Topic 4 Pt 2
GOV Topic 4 Pt 2 Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Impeach | To bring formal charges against a public official; the House of Representatives has the sole power to impeach civil officers of the United States |
Acquit | Find not guilty of a charge |
Perjury | The act of lying under oath |
Censure | Issue a formal condemnation |
Subpoena | An order for a person to appear and to produce documents or other requested materials |
Successor | A person who inherits a title or office |
Speaker of the House | The presiding officer of the House of Representatives, chosen by and from the majority party in the House |
President of the Senate | The president officer of a senate; in Congress, the Vice President of the United States |
President Pro Tempore | The member of the United States Senate, or of the upper house of a State's legislature, chose to preside in the absence of the president of the Senate |
Party Caucus | A closed meeting of a party's House or Senate members; also called a party conference |
Floor Leaders | Members of the House and Senate picked by their parties to carry out party decisions and steer legislative action to meet party goals |
Majority Leader | The floor leader of the party that hold the majority of seats in each house of Congress |
Minority Leader | The floor leader of the party the hold the minority of seats in each house of Congress |
Whips | Assistants to the floor leaders in the House and Senate, responsible for monitoring and marshaling votes |
Committee Chair | Member who heads a standing committee in a legislative body |
Seniority Rule | Unwritten rule in both houses of Congress reserving the top posts in each chamber, particularly committee chairmanships, for members with the longest records of service |
Standing Committee | Permanent committee in legislative body to which bills of a specified subject matter are referred |
Subcommittee | Division of existing committee that is formed to address specific issues |
Select Committee | Legislative committee created for a limited time and for some specific purpose; also known as a special committee |
Joint Committee | Legislative committee composed of members of both houses |
Conference Committee | Temporary joint committee created to reconcile any differences between the two houses' versions of the bill |
Joint Resolution | A proposal for action that has the force of law when passed; usually deals with special circumstances or temporary matters |
Concurrent Resolution | A statement of position on an issue used by the House and Senate acting jointly; does not have the force of law and does not require the President's signature |
Resolution | A measure relating to the business of either house or expressing an opinion; does not have the force of law and does not require the President's signature |
Rider | Unpopular provision added to an important bill certain to pass so that it will "ride" through the legislative process |
Pigeonholed | Expression describing how most bills introduce in each session of Congress are Buried, put away, or never acted upon |
Discharged Petition | A procedure enabling members to force a bill that has been pigeonholed in committee onto the floor for consideration |
Engrossed | To print a bill in its final form |
Filibuster | Various tactics aimed at defeating a bill in a legislative body by preventing a final vote |
Cloture | Procedure that may be used to limit or end floor debate in a legislative body |
Pocket Veto | Type of veto a chief executive may use after a legislature has adjourned; when the chief executive does not sign or reject a bill within the time allowed to do so |