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Pacharis/Civics
Chapter 3 Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
constitution | detailed, written plan for government |
bicameral | divided into 2 houses |
Confederation | group of individual state governments that band together for a common purpose |
ratify | to approve |
Constitutional Convention | meeting in Philadelphia to create a new plan of government |
Great Compromise | Sherman's plan that Congress would have two houses |
Three-Fifths Compromise | every five slaves would count as 3 free persons |
Electoral College | method for selecting the President and Vice President |
Federalists | supporters of the Constitution |
Federalism | power is divided between the national government and the states |
Anti-Federalists | opposed the Constitution |
Preamble | introduction to the Constitution |
Legislative Branch | Congress, makes the laws, Article 1 |
Executive Branch | President/VP, enforces the laws, Article 2 |
Judicial Branch | Supreme Court, interprets the laws, Article 3 |
amendment | change to the Constitution |
Popular Sovereignty | power lies with the people |
Rule of Law | law applies to everyone |
Separation of Powers | government is divided into 3 branches |
Checks and Balances | each branch is able to limit the power of the other branches |
Expressed Powers | powers specifically granted to the federal government |
Reserved Powers | powers reserved for the states |
Concurrent Powers | powers both levels of government can exercise |