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med term breakdown
prefixes, roots, suffixes
Question | Answer |
---|---|
a, an- | no, not, without |
ab- | away from |
ad- | toward |
ante- | before, forward |
anti- | against |
auto- | self |
dia- | complete, through |
dys- | bad, painful, difficult |
eu- | good, well, easily |
endo- | within |
epi- | above, upon |
ex/exo- | out, outside, outward |
hemo- | blood |
hyper- | above, excessive |
hypo- | deficient, below |
inter- | between |
intra- | within |
micro- | small |
mono- | one, single |
multi- | many |
neo- | new |
nulli- | none |
per- | through |
pre- | before, infront of |
peri- | around, surrounding |
post- | after, behind |
poly- | many |
semi- | one half, partly |
sub- | under, below |
super- | above |
trans- | through |
bi- | two |
tri- | three |
abdomin/o | abdomen |
adreno | adrenal gland |
angio | vessal (blood) |
appendico | appendix |
arterio | artery |
arthro | joint |
audio | ear, hearing, sense of hearing |
bi/o | life |
broncho | bronchial tube |
carcino | cancer, cancerous |
cardio | heart |
chol/e | bile, gall |
colo/colono | colon (large intestine) |
cranio | skull |
cyto | cell |
corono | heart |
dermo/dermato | skin |
encephalo | brain |
entero | intestines, usually small |
gastro | stomach |
gonado | gonad, sex glands |
hemo/hemato | blood |
hepato | liver |
lipo | fat |
litho | stone |
lympho | lymph |
mammo | breast |
masto | breast |
myo | muscle |
myelo | bone marrow, spinal cord |
naso | nose |
nato | birth |
decro | death |
nephro | kidney |
neuro | nerve |
neo | new |
onco | tumor |
oophoro | ovary |
ophthalmo | eye |
oro | mouth |
orch, orchi, orchido | testicle, testis |
ortho | straight, normal, correct |
osteo | bone |
oto | ear |
ovario | ovary |
peso | child |
phelbo | vein |
pleuro | pleura (membranes surrounding lung) |
pneumo, pneumono | air, lung |
pulmono | lung |
pyo | pus |
reno | kidney |
rhino | nose |
sclero | white of eye (hard) |
spleno | spleen |
tracheo | trachea, widpipe |
teno, tendo, tendino | tendon |
thrombo | clot |
om/o | shoulder |
tonsillo | tonsils |
veno | vein |
-ac, al, an, ar, ary | pertaining to |
-algia | pain |
-algesia | painful, pain sense |
-cyte | cell |
-cele | hernia |
-centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid |
-dynia | pain |
-ectomy | surgical removal of all or part of |
-emia | blood condition |
-gram | record |
-graph | instrument for recording |
-graphy | process of recording |
-ic, ical | pertaining to |
-itis | inflammation |
-malacia | soft, soft condition |
-megaly | enlarged |
-necrosis | tissue death |
-oma | abnormal tumour |
-osis | abnormal condition |
-otomy | cut into, incision |
-ostomy | new opening |
-opsy | to view |
-ologist | a specialist, in the study of |
-ology | study of |
-pathy | disease |
-pexy | surgical fixation |
-plasia | formation, development |
-plasty | surgical repair |
-ptosis | drooping, prolapse, fall, sag |
-ptysis | spitting |
-rrhaphy | suture |
-rrhage | excess flow of blood |
-rrhea | flow, discharge |
-rrhexis | rupture |
-sclerosis | hardening |
-scope | instrument to view or visually examine |
-scopy | process of viewing or visual examination |
-stenosis | narrowing |
-tome | instrument to cut |
-tomy | process of cutting |