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Lit Terms Set 1
for AP English Lit
Question | Answer |
---|---|
style in writing that is typically complex, discusses intangible qualities like good and evil; seldom uses examples to support its points. | abstract |
dry and theoretical writing | academic |
in poetry, refers to the stressed portion of a word. | accent |
adjective meaning "appealing to the senses." noun meaning coherent sense of taste. plural noun is the study of beauty. | aesthetic |
story in which each aspect has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself. | allegory |
repetition of initial consonant sounds | alliteration |
reference to another work or famous figure | allusion |
misplaced in time | anachronism |
comparison | analogy |
short narrative | anecdote |
word, phrase, or clause that determines what a pronoun refers to | antecedent |
when inanimate objects, animals, or natural phenomena are given human characteristics, behavior, or motivation | anthropomorphism |
occurs when an action produces far smaller results than one had been led to expect | anticlimax |
protagonist who is markedly unheroic | antihero |
short and usually witty saying | aphorism |
figure of speech wherein the speaker talks directly to something that is nonhuman | apostrophe |
use of deliberately old-fashioned language | archaism |
speech made by an actor to the audience, as though momentarily stepping outside of the action on stage | aside |
trait or characteristic | aspect |
repeated use of vowel sounds | assonance |
emotional tone or background that surrounds a scene | atmosphere |
long, narrative poem, usually in very regular meter and rhyme | ballad |
writing of a scene evokes feelings of dignified pity and sympathy | pathos |
writing strains for grandeur it can't support and tries to jerk tears from every little hiccup | bathos |
use of disturbing themes in comedy | black humor |
pretentious, exaggeratedly learned language; tries to be eloquent by using largest, uncommon words | bombast |
broad parody, takes a style or form and exaggerates it into ridiculousness | burlesque |
using deliberately harsh, awkward sounds | cacophony |
beat or rhythm of poetry in a general sense | cadence |
name for a section division in a long work of poetry | canto |
a portrait (verbal or otherwise) that exaggerates a facet of personality | caricature |
"cleansing: of emotion an audience member experiences, having lived (vicariously) through the experiences presented on stage | catharsis |
in drama, the group of citizens who stand outside the main action on stage and comment on it | chorus |
typical or an accepted masterpiece | classic |
arts of ancient Greece and Rome and the qualities of those arts | classical |
new word, usually one invented on the spot | coinage |
technical term for coinage | neologism |
word or phrase used in everyday conversational English that isn't a part of accepted "schoolbook" English. | colloquialism |
there is more than one possibility in the meaning of words; there are subtleties and variations; multiple layers of interpretation; meaning is both explicit and implicit | complex |
similar to complex | dense |
in poetry, startling or unusual metaphor, or a metaphor developed and expanded upon over several lines. | conceit |
image from a metaphor dominates and shapes the entire poem | controlling image |
literal meaning of a word | denotation |
what a word suggests or implies | connotation |
repetition of consonant sounds within words | consonance |
pair of lines that end in rhyme | couplet |
character's speech must be styled according to social station and in accordance with the occasion | decorum |
author's choice of words | diction |
ordering and structuring of words | syntax |
song for the dead | dirge |