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Unit 4A Lesson 5
Unit 4A Lesson 5 Quiz
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Name two gases common in Earth's atmosphere during the Precambrian time? | Hydrogen and Helium |
Scientists used index fossils and rock layers worldwide to determine the: | Geologic Time Scale |
What is a body fossil? | A rare fossil in which the entire organism gets preserved. |
What is an Index Fossil? | Fossils of organisms that were common worldwide but only lived for a defined period of time in the geologic time scale |
On a graph of strontium 90, after two half lives how much radioactive material would remain in a sample? | 1/4 or 25% |
When did Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and continents began to develop? | During the first several hundred million years of Precambrian time |
How are fossils most commonly formed? | When a living thing dies and is quickly covered in sediment |
What is a petrified fossil? | Fossils formed when minerals replace all or parts of an organisms body. |
What is a mold fossil? | A hollow shape formed when sediment hardens around an organism which later decays |
What is a cast fossil? | A solid shape of an organism formed when sediment hardens inside of a hollow mold. |
Name 6 types of Fossils that we studied in Unit 4. | Mold, Cast, Index, Petrified, Body , Trace |
Carbon 14 and Strontium 90 are two examples of Radioactive elements that scientists use to determine: | The absolute age of a rock or fossil. |
What is the absolute age of a rock or fossil | It's actual age in years. (a number- usually in 'mya') |
What is the relative age of a rock or fossil? | Its age compared to other rock layers (older/younger) |
On a graph of Radioactive decay, at point 0 years, how much radioactive material would remain in a sample? | 100% At pt 0, Radioactive decay has JUST begun. Either a living organism has just died OR an igneous rock has just formed. |