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Final Civics KHS
Covering Unit on Middle East and Constitution
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Social Contract that is binding law in the United States | The Constitution |
Carries out the law | Executive Branch |
Creates the law | Legislative Branch |
Decides Constitutionality | Judicial Branch |
Describes that the purpose of the government is for the well being of the children/grandchildren of the framers | Preamble |
Money bills/taxes must originate in the | House of Representatives |
A two house legislature | Bi-cameral |
Legislates immigration | Congress |
Power to veto bills | President |
To bring formal accusation/charge against an elected official | Impeachment |
Brings the charges of impeachment | House of Representatives |
Acts as judge and jury of impeachment proceedings | Senate |
Upper House | Senate |
Lower House | House of Representatives |
This branch cannot be "checked" except by itself, or appointment of new sitting members | Supreme Court |
Has 9 members | Supreme Court |
Appointees serve for life | Supreme Court |
Apportionment in the House of Representatives decided by | Population of states/Census |
Federal law carries more power than state law | Supremacy Clause |
Some state and federal law is shared, some is held independently | Federalism |
Congress must meet at least | Once a year |
The President must apprise Congress of the | State of the Union |
Guarantees free speech, right to assemble, petition government, freedom of expression | Amendment One |
Right to bear arms | Amendment Two |
Right to Privacy, to be secure in your person | Amendment Four |
Amendments that describe court process | Five, Six, Seven and Eight |
Amendment to protect cruel and unusual punishment | Amendment Eight |
Women given the right to vote | Amendment 19 |
Amendment that repealed prohibition of alcohol | Amendment 21 |
Amendment that made slavery illegal | Amendment 13 |
States must respect the laws of other states | Full Faith and Credit Clause |
Government must treat all residents the same under the law | Due Process Clause |
Amendment limits term of President | 22nd Amendment |
Has 50 members; 2 for each state | Senate |
Chosen to advise President | Cabinet |
President of the Senate | Vice President; Joe Biden |
Votes of there is a tie in Senate | Vice President |
Represents President visiting other countries in negotiations | Secretary of State |
King of Dubai | Sheik Maktoum |
King of Jordan | Abdullah |
Dictator of Syria | Assad |
Islamic state, led by the successor to Muhammad who has absolute authority, Isis wants to establish this | Caliphate |
Israel and Palestine has struggled with a ____________ ___________ solution | Two state |
Percentage of the U.S. defense budget that funds Israel's military | 1/5th; 20 percent |
This country voted themselves out of the European Union | Great Britain |
Refugees coming from Syria represent the largest number of immigrants since | World War II |
Isis considers themselves the true ________ of Islam | Sunnis |
Iran is predominantly ___________ Muslim | Shia |
Dubai's economy can best be described as | Capitalist |
Tribe that made fortune from digging out channel in Persian Gulf known as The Creek | Maktoum; Dubai |
In addition to the United States, one of Dubai's major trading partners is | Iran |
The current state of Israel was established in _________ supported by Great Britain and the ______________ ______________. | 1948; United States |
Prior to the establishment of Israel, the region was known as | Palestine |
Group that elects the President | Electoral College |
Number that the President elect needs to win the presidency | 270 |
Appoints members to Supreme Court | President |
Confirms appointments to Supreme Court | Senate |
According to lecture, this country is one of the most difficult for Syrians to cross through on their way to Germany | Hungary |
Approximate miles from Syria to Germany | 2,300 by car |
The war in Syria is considered a __________ war. | civil |
Because of the destabilization that was created by the ___________ war ______ was able to cross into the border of Syria to create further chaos. | Iraq; Isis |
The bordering country of Syria has taken the majority of Syrian refugees | Jordan |
The United States gives _________ to Jordan | 1 billion |
Unemployment in Jordan is close to | 16 percent |
Revolutions to overthrow governments in Middle East is also called | Arab Spring |
Arab Spring was made possible by _____________ ________________. | Social networking |
Approximately _________________ Syrians have fled | 5 million |
The United States has agreed to accept __________________ refugees | 10 thousand |
The primary fear on the part of Americans in accepting refugees is | Terrorism; safety |
The majority of the refugees from Syria are under the age of | 17 |
Percentage of refugees who are female | 51 |
A government in which supreme power resides in the body of it's citizens | Republic |
Non-religious | Secular |
Islamic sacred book | Koran |
Strictest definition of Islamic law | Sharia |
Islamic holy war | Jihad |
Donald Trump's Vice President | Mike Pence |
Powers that are listed in the Constitution | Enumerated |
Powers that only the Federal Government has, i.e., make war, coin money, make treaties, control interstate commerce | Delegated |
Longest article in the Constitution because the framers feared legislative power | Article 1 |
The process for one state to give up a fugitive or criminal to another state to stand trial for alleged crimes | Extradition |
Minimum number of members that must be assembled in order to vote | Quorum |
In the Constitution, this article describes the Judiciary | Article III |
Amendment that ensures that race cannot be a criterion for voting | 15th Amendment |
Ensures that any person 18 or over may vote | 26th Amendment |
After the Vice President, this person is third in line for Presidency | Speaker of the House |
Current Speaker of the House | Paul Ryan |