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Tissue healing quiz
CCSP
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Describe the 4 stages of healing | |
| Define Metaplasia | Transformation OF TISSUE FROM ONE TYPE TO ANOTHER |
| Define Hypertrophy | an increase in SIZE WITHOUT INCREASE OF NUMBER |
| Define Callus | basis OF WHICH STRUCTURE DEVELOPES |
| Define Atrophy | a decrease in tHE SIZE OF TISSUE DUE TO TISSUE DEATH |
| Define Hyperplasia | EXCESSIVE PROLIFIERATION OF NORMAL CELLS IN NORMAL TISSUE ARRANGEMENTS |
| Define Dysplasia | abnormal dEVELOPEMENT OF TISSUE |
| T or F At the time an injury occurs, there is a brief period of vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation. | T |
| T or F Platelets release phospholipids to stimulate the clotting mechanism. | T |
| T or F Removal of debris from the injury site begins within 5 to 6 h of the injury. | T |
| Cells that are responsible for debridement of the injury site include | neutrophils polymorphonuclear leukocytes monocytes macrophages => all of the above |
| Macrophages are responsible for? | debridement recruitment of other macrophages release of growth factors |
| Vascular permeability begins the inflammation process and is initiated by histamine. T or F | T |
| Collagen is produced during the proliferation phase. T or F | T |
| Tensile strength of a wound is directly related to the ? | amount of collagen present |
| T or F The number of capillaries in a wound decreases during the remodeling phase. | T |
| Collagen fibers arranged in parallel fashion have greater strength than those arranged in a haphazard fashion. T or F | T |
| The shortest healing phase is the remodeling phase. T or F | F |
| A key characteristic of chronic inflammation is the continued presence of histamine. T or F | F |
| T or F All drugs have the potential to produce undesirable side effects. | T |
| The optimal time to begin therapeutic exercise is usually during the? | NOT early portion of the remodeling phase |
| Treatment strategies for acute and chronic injuries are the same. T or F | F |
| NSAID medications are used following injury to? | reduce inflammation, thereby reducing pain decrease prostaglandin production |
| Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding cartilage healing? | No capacity to heal One exception is a cartilage tear of the lateral 1/3 of the knee meniscus - This is called the vascular zone |
| T or F Skeletal muscle healing and repair follow the same course as other soft tissues developing tensile strength. This is called Wolff’s Law. | T |
| Early controlled mobilization of a soft tissue injury may enhance healing. T or F | T |
| Acute fractures have 5 stages of healing. T or F | T |
| Hard callus formation occurs after 2 weeks and lasts 2 months. T or F | False Hard callus formation occurs after 3-4 weeks and lasts 3-4 months |
| Which of the following is correct regarding infection associated with fractures - particularly with compound fractures? | Closed fractures are not immune to infections within the body or blood. |
| T or F If osteoclastic activity is not in balance with oesteoblastic activity bone becomes more susceptible to fractures. | T |