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6th Adv. Orchestra
orchestra and music vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
pizzicato | pluck string |
legato | play notes smoothly and connected |
arco | use bow |
piano | quiet, p |
forte | loud, f |
mezzo forte | medium loud, mf |
mezzo piano | medium quiet, mp |
crescendo | gradually play louder |
decrescendo | gradually play quieter |
music staff | 5 lines that notes are placed on |
treble clef | the clef violins use, high notes |
bass clef | the clef the cellos and basses use, low notes, looks like a backward C |
alto clef | the clef the violas use, mid range notes, looks like 113 |
measure | the space between two bar lines on a music staff |
sharp | raises the pitch of a note by one half step, looks like a hashtag |
key signature | sharps of flats after the clef that change certain notes throughout the entire piece |
top number of the time signature | tells us the number of beats or counts in a measure |
bottom number of the time signature | tells us the note that gets a beat or count, i.e. in 4/4 time a quarter note gets a beat |
half note | a note that lasts for 2 beats in 4/4 time, a note head with a stem |
quarter note | a note that lasts for 1 beat in 4/4 time, a solid note head with a stem |
whole note | a note that lasts for 4 beats in 4/4 time, a single note head, no stem |
eighth note | a note that lasts for 1/8 of a whole note in 4/4 time. 2 grouped together with a single bar across the top represents one beat |
quarter rest | one beat of silence in 4/4 meter |
half rest | two beats of silence in 4/4 meter, looks like a top hat |
rest | a measured amount of silence, i.e. quarter rest |
major scale | a series of notes going up and down, i.e. D Major Scale |
repeat sign | signal to repeat a section of music. The repeat sign consists of two thick vertical barlines through the staff, with two dots |