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ES Topic 9
Weathering & Erosion
Question | Answer |
---|---|
abrasion | scratching or rubbing away of rocks due to mov’t of sediments or erosion |
Breaking wave | the raising up and falling forward of water as waves drag along the ocean bottom |
Chemical weathering | rocks breaking down due to exposure to oxygen, acids and water |
delta | sediment deposits at the mouth of a river or stream, where it connects to a calm body of water such as a lake or ocean |
erosion | general term for wearing away of sediment by lots of different processes. |
Finger lake | body of water formed in a long narrow U-shaped glacial valley, often dammed at one end by glacial sediment |
Flood plain | level area that tends to flood easily |
Glacial groove | long, narrow channel created by rocks frozen in the bottom of a glacier; shows the direction of glacial movement |
glacier | a large mass of naturally formed ice that moves downhill due to gravity |
meander | a curve or bend in a stream or river |
Physical weathering | mechanical or physical breakdown of rock on Earth’s surface into smaller pieces |
sandbar | pile of low ridge sand just below water level |
sandblasting | erosional process that uses blowing sand to shape a landscape |
sediment | small particles formed by weathering; material transported by erosional systems |
stream | water flowing through a channel on land |
Stream abrasion | rounding, smoothing and reduction of sediments from rolling, sliding or bouncing of solid sediments along a stream bottom. |
Stream channel shape | the shape of the body of rock or loose materials that confine the stream |
tributary | small stream or river that flows into a bigger body of water |
U-shaped valley | the shape of a valley after it has been eroded by mountain glaciers |
V-shaped valley | the shape of a valley after it has been eroded by a stream or river |
watershed | the area of land drained by a stream |
weathering | general term for the chemical and physical alterations of rock and other materials, and other actions |