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Stansel Bio A Unit 2
Biology A Unit 2 Test Stansel
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Transport proteins play a role in both | passive and active transport |
| which process requires no energy from the cell | facilitated diffusion |
| which process is occurring when a vesicle fuses with the cell membrane and releases its contents outside the cell? | exocytosis |
| what molecule carries chemical energy that cells use for their functions? | ATP |
| Chemosynthesis is a process through which some organisms use ___________________from their environment to build sugars they use for energy. | chemicals |
| which of the following is a reactant in photosynthesis? | oxygen |
| where in plant cells are the energy-absorbing molecules for photosynthesis located? | chloroplasts |
| the part of the cellular respiration that needs oxygen takes place inside the | mitochondria |
| which process is best represented by the following equation? sugars + oxygen =carbon dioxide + water | cellular respiration |
| an electron transport chain that produces ATP is part of both the cellular respiration process and | photosynthesis |
| in which process is lactic acid formed when there is not enough oxygen present for cellular respiration to take place? | glycolysis |
| in order to begin cellular respiration, glucose must be broken down by the process of | glycolysis |
| as a result of diffusion, the concentration of many types of substances | eventually becomes balanced on both sides of a membrane |
| diffusion is the movement of a substance | from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration |
| proteins that serve as tunnels for specific substances through the lipid bilayer are | channel proteins |
| sugar molecules are larger and cross the cell membrane by | facilitated diffusion |
| which of the following does not require energy? | diffusion |
| the diffusion of water into or out of a cell is called | osmosis |
| unlike passive transport, active transport | requires energy |
| which of the following is a form of active transport? | facilitated diffusion |
| proteins and polysaccharides that are too large to move into a cell through diffusion or active transport move in by | endocytosis |
| molecules that are too large to be moved across a cell membrane can be removed from the cell by | endocytosis |
| most of the energy used by life on earth comes from the | sun |
| light energy is converted to chemical energy through the process of | photosynthesis |
| ATP is composed of a nitrogeneous base, a sugar and | 3 phosphate groups |
| When a phosphate group is removed from an ATP molecule, | a substantial amount of energy is released |
| because of photosynthesis | the atmosphere is rich in oxygen gas |
| the energy used in the Calvin cycle for the production of sugar molecules comes from | ATP |
| when glycolysis occurs | a molecule of glucose is split |
| what is the net gain of ATP molecues in glycolysis | 2 |
| which of the followoing is not part of cellular respiration | Calvin Cycle |
| which of the follwoing is not formed during the Krebs Cycle? | NADPH |
| Fermentation enables glycolysis to continue under | anaerobic conditions |
| cells produce ATP most efficienly in the presence of | oxygen |
| which of the following processess produces the most ATP | aerobic respiration |