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Cooking Terms
Cooking Terms and definitions
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Dice | To cut into very small cubes. |
Broil | To cook over, under, or in front of hot coals or a gas or electric burner, or other form of direct heat. |
Fold in | To mix ingredients by gently turning one part over another with a spatula. |
Grate | To finely divide food in various sizes by rubbing it on a grater with sharp projections. |
Beat | To make mixture smooth by lifting it over and over quickly with a big beating stroke or to incorporate air through the mixture. |
Cream | To beat sugar and fat together until fluffy. |
Cook | To prepare food by applying heat in any form. |
Garnish | To ornament food - usually with another colorful food - before serving to add eye appeal. |
Blend | To mix two or more ingredients together until well combined. |
Peel | To remove or strip off the skin or rind of some fruits and vegetables. |
Mince | To cut or chop food as finely as possible. |
Bake | To cook by dry heat, usually in an oven. |
Flour | To sprinkle or coat with a powdered substance, usually with crumbs or seasonings. |
Knead | To work dough with the "heel" of the hands, using a pressing motion, accompanied by folding and stretching until smooth and elastic. |
Boil | To cook in water or liquid in which bubbles rise continually and break on surface. |
Cut in | To cut fat into flour with two knives or a pastry blender, until it is distributed in small particles throughout the mixture. |
Brush | To coat food with butter, margarine, or egg - using a small brush. |
Brown | To bake, fry, or toast a food until the surface is brown. |
Barbecue | To roast meat slowly on a spit rack or rack over heat - basting frequently with a seasoned sauce. |
Chop | To cut into small pieces. |
Simmer | To cook below the boiling point, bubbles from slowly and break on the surface. |
Whip | To beat rapidly to introduce air bubbles into food. Applied to cream eggs and gelatin. |
Stir | To mix by using circular motion, going around and around until blended. |
Steam | Too cook in the steam generated by boiling water. |
Roll | To flatten to a desired thickness by using a rolling pin |
Saute | To cook in a small amount of fat. |
Season | To add salt, pepper, or other substances to food to enhance the flavor. |
Toss | To mix ingredients lightly without mashing or crushing them. |