click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ch9vocab-lesson2
chapter 9 vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Who were the plebeians? | A common farmer, trader or craftworker in ancient Rome. |
A member of the noble families who controlled all power in the early years of the Roman Republic. | Patricians |
A form of government in which citizens elect representatives to speak or act for them | republic |
Representative | A person who is elected by citizens to speak or act for them. |
Senate | A lawmaking body and most powerful branch of Rome's government |
Tribune | An elected leader of ancient Rome who represented the interest of the plebeians. |
Consul | The one of two elected officials of the Roman Republic who commanded the army and were supreme judges. |
Twelve Tables | The earliest written collection of Roman laws drawn up by Patricians about 450 BC that became the foundation of Roman law. |
Punic Wars | A series of conflicts between Rome and Carthage in the 200's BC ending and a victory for Rome. |
Livy | Historian of the ancient Roman Republic who wrote about the struggle between the patricians and plebeians. |
Hannibal | The general of Carthage who marched his army from Spain to Rome in the Second Punic Wars |
Scipio | Roman general who defeated Hannibal in the Battle of Zama outside Carthage, North Africa, in 202 BC. |
Forum | A meeting place in the center of ancient Rome; laws were often discussed there. |
Carthage | The ancient city on the north coast of Africa. |
Zama | Site in northern Africa where the Roman army defeated the Carthage army in 202 BC. |