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Indian Independence
Change and Continuity: How India was no longer a British colony
Question | Answer |
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Nationalism | patriotic feeling, principles, or efforts. an extreme form of this, especially marked by a feeling of superiority over other countries. advocacy of political independence for a particular country. |
Colonization | the action or process of settling among and establishing control over the indigenous people of an area. |
Protest | a statement or action expressing disapproval of or objection to something. express an objection to what someone has said or done. |
Civil Disobedience | the refusal to comply with certain laws or to pay taxes and fines, as a peaceful form of political protest. |
Boycott | withdraw from commercial or social relations with (a country, organization, or person) as a punishment or protest. a punitive ban that forbids relations with certain groups, cooperation with a policy, or the handling of goods. |
Sit-In | a form of protest in which demonstrators occupy a place, refusing to leave until their demands are met. |
March (Protest) | an occasion when people show that they disagree with something by walking somewhere, often shouting and carrying signs. |
Occupy | to participate in a protest about (a social or political issue), as by taking possession or control of buildings or public places that are symbolic of the issue. |
Independence | free from outside control; not depending on another's authority. |
Salt March | an act of civil disobedience led by Mohandas Gandhi (1869-1948) to protest British rule in India. |
Hunger Strike | a prolonged refusal to eat, carried out as a protest, typically by a prisoner. |
Mohandas Gandhi | political and spiritual leader during India's struggle with Great Britain for home rule; an advocate of passive resistance |
Coolie | an unskilled native laborer in India, China, and some other Asian countries. |
Oppress | to keep (someone) in subservience and hardship, especially by the unjust exercise of authority. |
Subservient | prepared to obey others unquestioningly. |
Non-violent Resistance | the practice of achieving goals such as social change through symbolic protests, civil disobedience, economic or political noncooperation, without using violence. |
Satyagraha | a policy of passive political resistance, especially that advocated by Mahatma Gandhi against British rule in India. (Sanskrit) |
Indian National Congress | the oldest surviving political organisation in India. It is one of the largest political parties in India. It was founded in 1885 with the object of obtaining a greater share in government for educated Indians, and was initially in favour of British rule. |
East India Trading Company | an English company formed in 1600 to develop trade with the new British colonies in India and southeastern Asia. |