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Chapter 12

Question	Answer
What waves process the fastest bevause of their higher ph?	Alkaline
What is the ph range for acid waves ?	6.9 to 7.2
The rectangle wrap is also called the ?	9 block
What reduces the swelling of the hair and re hardens the bonds is the new shape durning a perm process ?	Applying a neutralizer
Picture of wrapping pattern ?	Rectangle
Which tool position would be used in perimeter areas where closeness is desired ?	Under directed
If perm solution comes in contact with the clients eyes or skin which of the following actions should be taken ?	Rinse throughly with cool water
	Texture
The four basic tool position are on base, half off base, underdirected and ?	Off base
Skipping rods when applying perm solution could cause ?	Inconsistent curl formation
What is the most likely cause of underprocessed hair ?	Perm solution not left on the hair long enough
The oblong pattern position rods within oblongs using which type of partings ?	Diagonal
Chemical texturizing is the process of using physical and chemical actions to permanently change the ?	Texture of hair
The physical and chemical process of making straight hair curly is called ?	Perming
Which of the following has a greater chance of damaging the hair ?	Alkaline waves
Acid waves contain a thiogycolate derivative known as ?	Sodium hydroxide
Prior to performing a preliminary test curl, hair should be shampooed and ?	Gently towel dried
Which perm wrap pattern helps to avoid splits between bases?	Bricklay
For perming the PH of a neutralizer will range from ?	2.5 to 7
Which type of perm solution is recommended for damaged highly porous or previously permed hair ?	Acid
Which waves are processes without heat?	Alkaline
If the base is longer than the perm rod, the result will be ?	Uneven curl
Which of the following perm positions tools in a staggered configuration?	Bricklay
When performing a metallic test, immerse at least 20 strands of hair in the prepared mixture for ?	30 mins
End papers are important to control hair ends durning the perming process and to ?	Keep the hair smoothly wrapped around the perm tool
After completing a service it is important to complete the clients ?	Record card
Picture what method of wrapping the hait around the tool is shown?	Ends to base spiiral
All of the following are true about preliminary test curls EXCEPT?	Unwind the curl 2 to 2.5 turns of the rod diameter
Which of the following is NOT true about acid perms?	Better for use on resistant hair
Which perm wrap is generally considered the most basic perm pattern ?	Rectangle
Overprocessed hair could be indicated by hair that is ?	Curly when wet and frizzy when dry
What determines the size and shape of the new curl configuration?	Perm rod size
The final step in the chemical phase of the perm process is ?	Neutralizing
Proper draping procedures for chemical services accomplish all of the following EXCEPT?	Protecting the clients scalp
Alkaline perms produce faster processing times and ?	Stronger curl
What waves cause minimal swelling and must be wrapped with firm, even tension ?	Acid
Which of the following could describe what determines the processing time and proper perm solution?	The texture, elasticity and porosity of the clients hair
Which tool position results in no curl at the scalp and a minimal degree of volume?	Off base
To produce large curls, wave formations or body waves it is necessary to use?	Large diameter rods
Leaving the neutralizer on longer than recommended can?	Lead to hair damage
Durning a perm, resistant hair may require?	Stronger alkaline solution
With an under-directed tool position the base size is at least how many times the diameter of the tool ?	1 1/2
The three major classifications of chemical texturizing are chemical relaxing curl reforming and ?	Perming
What is the most common end paper technique because it allows maximum control of tapered ends and avoid bunching at the ends ?	Double paper
Which of the following has the shortest processing time ?	Alkaline waves
What provides the tension necessary in an alkaline wave?	Swelling of the hair
What should you do to weak hair before perming ?	Recondition
Rods too large for the desired curl can cause ?	Weak or limp curl
What type of wave use thioglycolic acid or its derivatives with ammonia and processes the hair without heat ?	Alkaline wave (cold wave)
Frizzy curls can be the result of ?	Over processing
What could be the cause of a perm not lasting as long as expected ?	Incomplete neutralizer
Which of the following wrapping patterns eliminates texture in the top and crown and focus on the perimeter and ends of the hair ?	Perimeter
Partial perms are designed to?	Position new texture only where it is desired
Strong disulfide bonds are found in which layer of the hair ?	Cortex
What is applied to a clients hairline prior to a perm service to protect the skin ?	Protective cream
The most common base control for perming is ?	Half off base
Which of the following will help determine how your clients hair will react to a perm ?	Preliminary test curl
Acid waves that require the application of heat are called ?	Endothermic
Wrapping hair smoothly and evenly around the perm tool, using the appropriate tension, will produce ?	The desired result
The drop crown wrap is also called ?	Perimeter perm
The alkalinity of cold waves causes the hair fiber to soften and ?	Swell
To equalize the porosity of highly porous hair it needs to be reconditioned with which of the following products ?	Pre wrap product
How does the stylist removes excess water from the hair before applying the neutralizer ?	By blotting the hair with a towel
The base is the area between two?	Partings
What end paper technique incorporates several end papers positioned on top of the strand as you wrap the tool ?	Cushion
The two basic methods of wrapping hair around a tool are ?	Croquignole and spiral
Alkaline perms fall between the ph range of ?	8.0 and 9.5
Which of the following statements is Not true ?	Hair that has been colored cannot be permed
Hair should be wrapped without tension when using ?	Alkaline waves
Alkaline perms produce faster processing time and ?	Stronger curls
What do low or no thio perms use as a reducing agent ?	Cystemine hydrochloride
To create more volume which tool position should be used ?	On base
What is considered to be the approximate ph of alkaline waves ?	8.0 to 9.5
What is the name for positioning two perm rods along a single strand to create a continued wave pattern in long hair	Piggyback
What lowers the ph of hair and rebonds the curl pattern durning an alkaline wave procedure?	Neutralizer
What ingredient in color products could cause uneven curls, discoloration and hair breakage ?	Metallic salt
An infrared lamp provides heat when processing a /an ?	Acid wave perm
Heat waves that are self times and self heated are called ?	Exothermic
Which type of perm rods would be used to achieve uniforms curls?	Straight
Hair density does not always match which of the following ?	Texture
Which of the following chemicals is NOT one of the main ingredients found in most neutralizers?	Potassium
With concave rods the hair on both ends must travel farther than the hair in the center to make one complete turn around the rid, creating a ?	Wider and more spiraling pattern on the hair ends
A neutralizer rebonds and restores the disulfide bonds in addition to watch of the following ?	Reduces the swelling caused by the alkalinty
The consultation process consist of great, analyze, agree and ?	deliver and complete
The number of hair fibers per square inch is called?	Density
The hair ability to stretch and return to its original shape is called ?	Elasticity
The size of the base and the angle at which the hair is held while wrapping determing the tool position or ?	Base control
It is essential to completely rinse the perm solution before applying the ?	Neutralizer
The two major phase of permanent waving are ?	Physical and chemical
Which of the following description identifies the end paper placement for the bookend technique used durning wrapping ?	One end paper folded in half
The method of wrapping hair from the scalp to the ends is known. As ?	Spiral
After unwinding the perm rod one and one half times a positive test curl resembles an ?	S pattern
On base control is not recommended for alkaline perms since expansion is limited at the base end ?	Tension may cause breakage
Which of the following descriptions does NOT identify the meaning of porosity ?	The hairs ability to absorb liquids
What could be the cause of weak or limp curls ?	Under processing
To create a complete curl pattern hair should overlap around the perm tool at least how many times ?	2.5
Low ph alkaline waves have a ph of ?	8
To remove all chemicals after the hair had been neutralized the hair needs to be ?	Rinsed
Water left in the end papers after rinsing the perm solution will dilute the neutralizer area ?	Weaken the curl formation
What types of rods produce small, firm curls ?	Small diameter rods
In addition to tension and perm solution what do acid waves use to break the disulfide bonds ?	Heat
Disulfide bonds are also referenced to as which type of bonds ?	S-s bond
Which wrapping procedure is used on medium to longer hair to achieve an elogated curl paytern?	Spiral bricklay
Todays alkaline waves are formulated with?	Ammoniulm thioglycolate
Which perm pattern features a center part with two rows perms rods that follow the curve of the head ?	Double halo wrap
In alkaline waves, the perm solution chemically breaks or reduces the ?	Strong disulfide bonds
The chemical phase of perms involves all of the following EXCEPT ?	Wrapping hair around the perm tool
The method of wrapping hair from the ends to the scalp is known as ?	Croquignole
What product is applied to the clients skin before a perm to protect the clients skin ?	Protective cream
All of the following are true statements regarding infection control and safety procedures when performing a perm service Except ?	May proceed with perm if abrasions are present
When using the double paper ( double flat) end paper technique the first end paper is positioned under the strand past the ends of the hair, and the second paper is placed on too of the strand and ?	Slightly past the first end paper
Hair wand on rods with too much tension may cause which of the following ?	Breakage or dryness
When performing an alkaline wave on a client thioglycolic acid is joined with ingredient to create a waving lotion ?	Ammonia
The more porous hair is ?	The less resistant is to obsurbing perm solution
In the perm procedure , proper end paper techniques will eliminate crimps or ?	Fishhooks on the ends of the hair
Which wave is not recommended for highly porous hair ?	Alkaline
Which of the following steps. May be required when perming resistant hair ?	Longer processing time
Before perming identifying if the hair had been tinyed bleached highlighted frosted or ?	Previously permed
Large diameter rods do NOT produce which of the following results ?	Firms curls
Too much hair on the perm rods can cause?	An uneven curl pattern
The overlap methods of wrapping hair around a perm tool is also called ?	Croquignole
Acid perms fall between the ph range of ?	6.9 to 7.2
What is the name for a chemical service designed to change tightly curled hair to curly or wavy hair ?	Cur reforming
Rearrangers are used durning a curl reformation process to reduce the natural curl, what is the main ingredient found in rearranges ?	Ammonium thioglycate
During a curl reforming service what size partings should be used ?	Thinner than normal
When performing a curl reformation service the rod diameter chosen is generally at leaat how many times larger than the diameter of the natural curl pattern ?	2
All of the following chemical rearranges are appropriately matched with the recommended hair type EXEPT?	Super for fine hair
Boosters are used durning a curl reformation process to begin forming the new curl pattern. What is the main ingredient found in a booster ?	A mind creamy form of ammonium thioglycolate
Ammonium thioglycolate is the main ingredient in ?	Curl rearrangers
What does rebonding refer to in a reformation curl seevice ?	Neutralizing
Why should brushing the hair before any chemical service be avoided ?	Prevents scalp irritations
A good predictor of how clients hair will react to the chemical rearranger booster and nutralizer is a ?	Preliminary strand test
Which of the following is NOT a step involved in the curl reformation process?	Restraightening
Another name for soft curl procedure is ?	Double process perm
If curl reforming is desired cut off all hair that has been previously treated with ?	Sodium hydroxide
The foundation of a curl activator is to provide moisture and ?	Help retain shape of a new curl configuration
All of the following are terms that describe changing tightly curled to curly or wavy hair EXCEPT?	Relaxer retouch
The third and final step of the curl reformation service , rebonding involves ?	Neutralization
Once the hair os completely wrapped durning a curl reformation service, what is applied to ensure through saturation of the waving lotion ?	Additional booster
Ammonium thioglycolate relaxers have a PH range of ?	8.5 to 9.5
The physical phase of a chemical relaxing treatment includes smoothing the hair , rinsing the product from the hair and applying ?	Neutralizer or neutralizing shampoo
No lye relaxers contain a derivative of ?	Sodium hydroxide
A pull test is performed to check for which of the following conditions?	Elasticity
What do sodium hydroxide relaxers contain to protect the hair and scalp from irritation ?	Oil and conditioning agents
If a client experiences burning durning a sodium hydroxide relaxer service ?	Rinse hair with warm water
Virgin thio relaxers may be applied after all of the following EXCEPT ?	A vigorous shampoo
What should you do before applying any chemicals to the clients hair ?	Complete a client consultation
A technique used to loosen or relax tightly curled hair patterns by approximately 50% of their natural shape is called ?	Curl diffusion or chemical blowout
Which of the following conditions determine the processing time and proper relaxer strength to use ?	Texture, elasticity and porosity
When performing a chemical relaxer service on porous hair , choose a product that has ?	A lower alkaline content
What method of hairdressing did Madam C. J Walker invert ?	Hair pressing
Curl diffusion, also known as chemical blow out is a technique used ?	To loosen or relax tightly curled hair
Sodium hydroxide relaxers also known as lye generally have a ph range of?	11.5 to 14
Which of the following conditions would prevent you from performing a chemical relaxing service ?	Scalp abrasions
When the relaxer product is applied to the new growth only to match the previously relaxed hair , it is referred to as an ?	Retouch application
Another name for the comb test , which helps determine if additional smoothing is required, is the ?	Relaxation test
Sodium hydroxide relaxers are also known as ?	Lye relaxers
Sodium hydroxide relaxers are generally used on which type of hair ?	Tightly curled
An acid balanced neutralizer shampoo or stabilizer is used after the hair is free of chemicals to ?	Re-harden the hair
What name was used for sodium relaxers prior to the 1960's ?	Base relaxers
What does porosity of the hair affect when working with a chemical relaxer ?	Processing time
What action should be taken to replace natural oils to the hair that were removed durning a chemical relaxing process?	Apply a conditioning treatment
Virgin sodium hydroxide relaxers may be applied 1/4 (.6cm ) to 1/2 (1.25cm ) away from the scalp because body heat from the scalp will ?	Allow it to spread upward the scalp
What is the shape of a tightly curled hair follicle ?	Elliptical
Generally which of the following types of relaxers are used on curly tightly curled and resistant hair ?	Sodium hydroxide
Durning a chemical relaxer procedure if the hair is tested with the back of the comb and there is s minimal amount of indentation and the curl pattern reverts or beads what step may be required ?	Additional smoothing
Which type of hair color can be applied over hair that has been chemically relaxed with a sodium hydroxide relaxer ?	Semi permanent hair color
Which of the following is Not a step taken when performing a virgin sodium hydroxide relaxer service ?	Pre shampoo the clients hair
What is another name for neutralizing shampoos?	Fixative or stabilizer
What is used to protect the scalp and hairline from caustic chemicals ?	Protective base cream
Ammonium thioglycolate relaxers are also referred to as ?	Thio relaxers
To protect previously treated hair from the chemical product when performing a relaxer retouch service , what should be applied ?	Protective cream
Sodium hydroxide relaxers should be applied to hair that been colored with permanent color or ?	Lightened ( decolonized / bleached ) hair
A virgin thio relaxer service may be performed after which of the following ?	Light shampoo
To re-harden or lock newly straightened hair into its new , straight shape, what type of shampoo would you use ?	Neutralizing
Super strength relaxer is used on which of the following hair conditions?	Tightly curled , coarse - textured hair
When does the chemical phase of the relaxer service take place ?	As soon as the chemical is applied to the hair
One of the causes for breakage in the nape area after a relaxer service ?	Improper rinsing
What product should NOT be applied to hair that had been preciously permed with ammonium thioglycolate?	Sodium hydroxide
Which of the following tests should be performed during a virgin thio relaxer service to determine if the proper amount of relaxation has occurred?	Comb test
The three methods for applying the relaxer are the brush , comb or ?	Fingers
How far away from the scalp area is the chemical relaxer applied for a virgin relaxer ?	1/4 (6cm) to 1/2 (1.2 cm)
Ammonium thioglycolate is a chemical reducing agent which causes the hair to ?	Soften and swell
What would the chemical relaxer strength used on curly to medium textured hair with an ammonium thioglycolate relaxer ?	Regular
When performing a virgin relaxer , it is necessary to apply the product to the base last since the body heat near the scalp will cause the hair to ?	Process more quickly
What is the optimim percentage of natural curl pattern to remove when relaxing hair ?	85 %

Created by: DeAnaO23

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