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Chap 19 Plastics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The dermis and epidermis are components of which body system? | Integumentary |
| Which epidermal stratum is present only on the palms of hands and soles of feet? | Lucidum |
| Which epidermal stratum is the outermost layer? | Corneum |
| Which of the following are oil-producing glands? | Sebaceous |
| What is the name of the oil that is secreted from glands in the skin? | Sebum |
| Which type of gland is found only in the ear canal and is responsible for creation of ear wax? | Ceruminous |
| How many degree classifications of skin burns are there? | Four |
| In which degree of skin burn does the tissue appear as pearly white or charred and will likely require debridment of eschar? | Third |
| Split-thickness skin graft are used to cover which type of burned tissue? | denuded areas of third degree burns |
| The rule of nines is used in burn patients to estimate: | Body surface area burned |
| What is the term for the process of removing necrotic tissue or eschar prior to skin grafting? | Debridment |
| Which glands are found only in the external genitalia and axillae? | Apocrine |
| What does a mesh graft device do? | Expands the size of the skin graft |
| Which of the following statements regarding routine prepping for skin graft procedures is CORRECT? | Donor site is prepped first and considered clean |
| Any of the following may be used topically for hemostats of the STSF donor site EXCEPT: | Phenylephrine |
| Relaxation and hypertrophy of the eyelid skin is also known as: | Dermatochalasis |
| Cheiloplasty and palatoplasty are corrective procedures for which of the following? | cleft lip and palate |
| Which term describes the palmar surface of the hand? | Dorsal |
| Which term describes the thumb side of the hand? | Radial |
| Which anatomical area is a TRAM flap used to reconstruct? | Breast |
| For which would the surgical technologist prepare a tumescent solution? | Liposuction |
| What is the term for webbed digits of the hand or foot? | Syndactyly |
| Submalar augmentation is performed to address structural deficiency in the: | Cheeks |
| Which procedure is performed for dermachalasis? | Blepharoplasty |
| Which cosmetic procedure is performed for micrognathia? | Mentoplasty |
| The mandibular symphysis is better known as the: | Chin |
| The pinna, helix, crus, and tragus are all portions of the: | Ear |
| For which procedure would the surgical technologist possibly need a second setup for obtaining a cartilage graft? | Otoplasty |
| Which type of scissors would most likely be used to trim a full-thickness skin graft (FTSG) to size? | Tenotomy |
| Which of the following letters represents the incisional configuration MOST commonly used for scar revision procedures? | Z |
| Breast ptosis is surgically corrected by: | Mastopexy |
| In which procedure would the procures and corrugator muscles be ablated, avulsed, resected, or separated? | Endoscopic brow lift |
| Which of the following terms is more commonly referred to as a full face lift? | Rhytidectomy |
| Which method of anesthesia is preferred to rhytidectomy procedures? | MAC |
| . "Cupid's bow" is reconstructed in which of the following procedures? | Cleft lip repair |
| For which procedure would the surgeon require a sterile tattoo machine and inks? | Nipple reconstruction |
| Crescent, Benelli, and Benelli-lollipop lifts are techniques used during: | Mastopexy |
| Which of the following might be used for stabilization in a Dupaytren's contracture release if an _ is unavailable? | Lead hand |
| Which cranial nerve must NOT be compromised by retractor placement during rhytidectomy? | seventh |
| Which position should facial procedure patients maintain postoperatively to minimize edema? | Head elevated |
| When would a congenital facial deformity likely occur? | First trimester |
| Which of the following bones make up the palm of the hand? | Metacarpals |
| Approximately how many muscles and their tendons control movement of the wrist, hand, and fingers? | 40 |
| Which nerves passes through the carpel tunnel? | Median |
| Which of the following order of steps for replantation of a digit is CORRECT? | Bones, tendons, vessels then nerves |
| Vessel loops are available in all of the following colors EXCEPT: | Green |
| Which of the following terms means surgical fixation of joint, eventually resulting in international bone fusion? | Arthroplasty |
| What is the medical term for the congenital deformity commonly called "Club hand"? | Radial Dysplasia |
| A patient scheduled for centralization of radial dysplasia would be about what age? | 12 months old |
| Which of the following statements describing variations of polydactyly is NOT correct? | The digits of the hands and feet may be involved |
| Before closure in augmentation mammoplasty, what is done to verify correct size? | temporary sizers are placed and filled with saline and the table is raised to sitting position to evaluate appearance |
| All of the following are locations for incision in augmentation mammoplasty EXCEPT: | Subclavicular |
| How would a transverse rectus abdomens musculocutaneous flap be classified? | Pedicle flap graft |
| Why would two separated setups be required for immediate reconstruction following mastectomy? | To prevent seeding of cancer cells if same instruments are used for both |
| Which sterile device will be used during TRAM flap reconstruction to verify the blood supply of the remains instant? | Doppler probe |
| Which of the following his NOT a type of liposuction? | Electrosurgery |
| Under which muscle is the pocket for breast implant often crated for greater support? | Pectoralis Major |
| Which type of specialized retractor enhances visualization in many breast and abdominoplasty procedures? | Fiber optic |
| Which type of grafted tissue would have skin sensation preserved? | Full thickness |
| Type of dressing used for frequent dressing changes and wound assessment; prevents excoriation from tape application and removal. | Montgomery straps |
| Severe blood and fluid loss, making it difficult for the heart to pump; post-op complication of aggressive liposuctioning. | Hypovolemia |
| Rapid side-to-side movement used for sharp dissection. | Oscillating |
| Tissue transplanted from another person or cadaver | Heterograft |
| Distinct individual tissue layer. | Stratum |
| Dead tissue that sloughs off of healthy skin. | Eschar |
| Excoriated tissue; loss of intact coverings. | Denuded |
| Type of procedure performed to improve appearance rather than to strictly treat pathological conditions. | Anesthetic |
| Type of drape designed to encase and cover the hair of the head. | Turban |
| Device used to measure distance between two opposite sides. | Caliper |
Created by:
amberlowe08