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Executive Branch
Chapter 7
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Electorial College | a group of people named by each state legislature to select the president and vice president |
elector | person appointed to vote in presidential elections for the major candidiates |
excecutive order | a rule or command that has the force of law |
pardon | a declaration of forgiveness and freedom from punishment |
reprieve | an order to delay a person's punishment untill a higher court can hear the case |
amnesty | a pardon to a group of people |
foreign policy | a nation's overall plan for dealing with other nations |
national security | the ability to keep the country safe from attack or harm |
treaty | a formal agreement between the governments of two or more countries |
excecutive agreement | an agreement between the president and the leader of another country |
ambassador | an official representative of a counrty's government |
trade sanction | an effort to punish another nation by imposing trade barriers |
embargo | an agreement among a group of nations that prohibits them all from trading with a target nation |
cabinet | a group of advisers to the president that includes the heads of 15 top-level executive departments |
federal bureaucracy | the collective agencies and employees of the executive branch |
independent agency | federal board or commission that is not part of any cabinet department |
government coorporation | a buisiness owned and operated by the federal government |
political appointee | a person appointed to a federal position by the president |
civil service worker | person hired into a government position |
civil sevice system | the practice of hiring government workers on the basis of open, competitive examinations and merit |
spoils system | rewarding people with government jobs on the basis of their political support |
merit system | hiring people into government jobs on the basis of their qualifications |