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Choral Classics
Question | Answer |
---|---|
When did choral music first become popular? | 14th century. |
What type of music was it? | Sacred music. |
What are masses and oratorios? | Sacred music. |
Who composed them? | People like Handel and Bach. |
What is another type of choral music? | Opera. |
What are operas and where are they performed? | Told love stories and performed on stage. |
Why were Baroque choirs originally all male in the 13th century? | Because they were performed in churches and women were banned from the churches. |
What is the make up of a typical Baroque choir? | SAFTB |
What other Baroque choirs can you have? | ⢠Mixed Sex (SATB) ⢠All female (SSAA) ⢠Male voice (TTBB) |
Who was Messiah composed by? | Handel. |
What is Messiah about? | The story of Jesus' life. |
What type of choir is Messiah for? | SATB |
What type of orchestra was Messiah written for? | A full orchestra. |
Messiah is melismatic, what does this mean? | A single syllable is sung over a succession of notes. E.g. At the end of lovely day by Bill Withers. |
What other feature does Messiah have? | Word painting. |
Where was chamber music performed? | Rooms instead of halls. |
How many members would a chamber choir have? | 20-25. |
Describe the features of Schoenberg, Messiaen and Penderecki's work. | ⢠Atonal ⢠Discordant ⢠Clashing harmonies |
Who composed Carmina Burana? | Carl Orff. |
What did it oppose at the time? | NAZI values. |
What are the key features of Carmina Burana's most famous song, O Fortuna? | ⢠SATB and SATB boy choir ⢠Very dramatic and expressive ⢠Homophonic ⢠Unison singing |