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GRE Lesson 39
100 word chunks of Barron's data
Question | Answer |
---|---|
reverberate | echo repeatedly; resound; Ex. The thunder reverberated across the valley. |
reverend | deserving reverence; N: priest |
reverent | respectful; worshipful; V. revere: regard with reverence; N. reverence: profound respect |
reverie | daydream; abstracted musing |
revert | relapse; backslide; turn back to; return to the former owner; N. reversion |
revile | attack with abusive language; vilify(slander) |
revoke | cancel; retract; CF. irrevocable |
revulsion | sudden strong feeling of disgust; sudden violent change of feeling; negative reaction; Ex. revulsion from the scenes of torture |
rhapsodize | speak or write in an exaggeratedly enthusiastic manner; Ex. rhapsodize over the beauty of the scenery |
rhapsody | excessively enthusiastic expression of feeling; musical composition of irregular form (as if made up as one plays it) |
rhetoric | art of effective communication; art of using language effectively and persuasively; style of speaking or writing; grandiloquent language; Ex. political rhetoric; ADJ. rhetorical; CF. rhetorical question: question to which no answer is expected as |
ribald | marked by vulgar lewd humor; wanton; profane; N. ribaldry: ribald language or joke |
rickety | (of buildings) likely to break or fall apart; of rickets; CF. rickets; CF. vitamin D |
riddle | pierce with holes; permeate or spread throughout; Ex. The gunman riddled the car with bullets; Ex. The whole report is riddled with errors; N. large sieve (separating earth from stone) |
rider | amendment or clause added to a legislative bill |
rife | (of something bad) widespread; abundant; current |
rift | narrow opening in a large mass; break in a friendly relation; Ex. through a rift in the clouds; OP. reconcilation |
rig | arrangement of masts and sails; V: equip (a ship) with rigging; ADJ. rigging: ropes that hold up a ship's sails |
righteous | morally upright; just |
rightful | legally correct; Ex. rightful owner |
rigid | hard and unbending; stiff and unyielding; fixed in behavior or views; strict; rigorous; Ex. rigid rule |
rigor | severity; Ex. rigors of the Russian winter |
rile | irritate; vex; muddy |
rip | tear or be torn quickly and violently; Ex. The sail ripped under the force of the wind; N. |
rivet | metal pin used for fastening metal plates together; V: fasten with a rivet; engross |
riveting | holding one's attention; absorbing; engrossing |
rivulet | small stream; CF. rill < rivulet < river |
robust | strong; vigorous |
rococo | ornate; highly decorated; N. CF. 18th century |
roil | make liquids murky by stirring up sediment; disturb |
rolling | (of land) rising and falling in long gentle slopes; happening continuously by stages; Ex. rolling devolution of power to local governments |
romp | play or frolic boisterously; gambol; N. |
rooster | cock; adult male chicken |
roseate | rosy; optimistic; Ex. roseate views |
roster | list (of names) |
rostrum | raised platform for speech-making; pulpit |
rote | repetition; memorization through repetition without understanding; Ex. learn poetry by rote |
rotund | (of a person) fat and round |
rotunda | circular building or hall covered with a dome |
rotundity | roundness; sonorousness of speech |
rou\'e | lecherous man |
rousing | lively; inducing excitement; stirring; V. rouse: waken; arouse from sleep or depression; excite; stir up |
rout | put to rout; stampede; drive out; N: complete defeat and disorderly retreat |
rubble | fragments (esp. from a destroyed building) |
rubric | title or heading (in red print); directions for religious ceremony; protocol |
ruddy | reddish; (of the face) reddish and healthy-looking |
rudimentary | elementary; not developed; crude; N. rudiment: fundamental element or principle; Ex. rudiments of the language |
rue | regret; lament; mourn; Ex. He will rue the day; N. ADJ. rueful |
ruffian | violent scoundrel; bully |
rumble | make or move with a deep rolling sound (as thunder or stomach) |
ruminant | animal that ruminates; ADJ. |
ruminate | chew over and over (mentally or, like cows, physically); mull over(ponder) |
rummage | ransack; thoroughly search |
run-down | (of a place) dilapidated; in a bad condition; (of a person) weak or exhausted |
runic | mysterious; set down in an ancient alphabet; N. rune: one of the letters of an alphabet used by ancient Germanic peoples (cut on stone or wood); magic charm |
ruse | trick to deceive; stratagem |
rustic | pertaining to country people; unsophisticated; simple; crude; uncouth; (of furniture) rough with the bark left on; N. rural person; rustic person |
rusticate | banish to the country; dwell in the country |
rustle | make slight sounds like silk moving or being rubbed together |
ruthless | pitiless; merciless; cruel |
saboteur | one who commits sabotage; destroyer of property; N. sabotage: destruction of property (usually carried out secretly) |
saccharine | cloying sweet; characteristic of sugar or saccharin |
sacrilegious | desecrating; profane; N. sacrilege: desecration, misuse, or theft of something sacred |
sacrosanct | invioably sacred; most sacred; inviolable |
sadistic | inclined to cruelty; N. sadism: delight in cruelty |
saga | Scandinavian myth; any legend; long heroic narrative |
sagacious | wise; perceptive; shrewd; having insight; N. sagacity |
sage | person celebrated for wisdom; wise person; ADJ: wise |
salacious | lascivious; lustful; Ex. salacious monk |
salient | prominent; projecting beyond a line; conspicuous; Ex. salient features |
saline | salty |
sallow | (of the skin) yellowish and unhealthy-looking; sickly in color; Ex. sallow complexion due to jaundice |
salubrious | healthful; conducive to health or well-being; socially desirable; Ex. salubrious area; CF. health |
salutary | tending to improve; beneficial; wholesome; Ex. The punishment had a salutary effect on the boy; CF. health |
salvage | rescue (goods or property) from loss; N: saving; property saved |
sanctimonious | displaying ostentatious or hypocritical devoutness; N. sanctimony: hypocritical piety |
sanction | approve; ratify; N: permission; penalty intended to enforce compliance |
sanctuary | place of refuge; shelter; shrine; holy place; Ex. The outlaw was granted sanctuary in the church. |
sanguinary | bloody; with much bloodshed |
sanguine | optimistic; cheerful; hopeful; of the color of blood; red |
sap | diminish; weaken; undermine the foundations of (a fortification); Ex. The element kryptonite sapped his strength. |
sarcasm | cutting ironic remark; scornful remarks; stinging rebuke; ADJ. sarcastic |
sardonic | scornfully mocking; disdainful; sarcastic; cynical; Ex. sardonic smile |
sartorial | pertaining to tailors or tailoring; Ex. a man of great sartorial elegance; CF. sartor: tailor |
sate | satisfy to the full; satisfy to excess; cloy |
satellite | small body revolving around a larger one |
satiate | satisfy fully (physical needs such as hunger); sate; N. satiety: condition of being satiated |
satire | form of literature in which irony, sarcasm, and ridicule are employed to attack human vice and folly |
satirical | using satire; mocking |
saturate | soak thoroughly; imbue; impregnate; charge; fill to capacity |
saturnine | morose; gloomy; Ex. Do not be misled by his saturnine countenance. |
satyr | half-human, half-bestial being in the court of Dionysus (resembling a goat), portrayed as wanton(unrestrained) and cunning; lecher; CF. faun; CF. goat: lecherous man |
saunter | stroll(go for a leisurely walk) slowly; N. |
savant | scholar; learned person; CF. savoir: know |
savor | enjoy; have a distinctive flavor, smell, or quality; N: taste or smell; distinctive quality |
savory | pleasant in taste; tasty; pleasing, attractive, or agreeable; Ex. savory reputation |
scabbard | case for a sword blade; sheath |
scad | a great quantity; Ex. scads of clothes |
scaffold | temporary platform for workers (to work at heights above the ground); bracing framework; platform for execution |
scale | climb up; ascend; remove or come off in scales; N: flake of epidermis; ascending or descending series of musical tones |