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PP Ch.12 & 13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. When should the salon professional ask a client about past color services? | After connect, prior to performing the service |
| 2. What process involves decolorizing the hair and then recolor eyes in the hair to the desired tone? | Double process blonde |
| 3. To protect previously treated hair from the chemical product when performing a relaxer retouch service, what should be applied? | Protective cream |
| 4. Semi-permanent colors are usually applied with a brush on to what? | Clean, towel-dried hair |
| 5. During a chemical relaxer procedure, if the hair is tested with the back of a comb and there is a minimal amount of indentation, or if the curl pattern reverts or beads what step may be required? | Additional smoothing |
| 6. If the hair is more resistant to color, the salon professional may need to what? | Pre lighten or pre soften the hair |
| 7. After an oxidative color has been used, any leftover color product needs to be what? | Discarded |
| 8. Which of the following statements identifies what demi-permanent colors use to develop the color molecules and Aid in the color processing? | Low-volume peroxide |
| 9. A pull test is performed to check for which of the following conditions? | Elasticity |
| 10. The majority of the world population falls into which level of color? | Dark |
| 11. To prevent irritating and staining the hairline apply what? | Barrier cream |
| 12. Generally following a color removal procedure, the designer should what? | Condition hair |
| 13. What ingredient in color products could cause uneven curls, discoloration, and hair breakage? | Metallic salts |
| 14. Which of the following descriptions does not identify the meaning of porosity? | The hairs ability to stretch |
| 15. Super strength relaxer is used for which of the following hair conditions? | Tightly curled, coarse textured hair |
| 16. What is the most likely cause of under processed hair? | Perm solution not left on the hair long enough |
| 17. What could be the cause of weak or limp curls? | Under processing |
| 18. Which of the following statements identifies the action performed by oxidative tints after initial application? | The hair strand swells |
| 19. When mixing an oxidative color for hair that is 25 to 30% gray, apply a color that is what? | One level lighter than the desired shade |
| 20. When performing of Virgin lighter on a client, the color should be applied how? | Away from scalp up to the porous ends, then scalp |
| 21. The size of the base and the angle at which the hair is projected while wrapping determines the what? | Tool position |
| 22. Temporary colors should be applied to which of the following hair conditions? | Clean, towel blotted hair |
| 23. In a double process blonde procedure, after rinsing the lightener and checking for scalp abrasions you should what? | Mix and apply the toner |
| 24. Is redness and swelling were found around the test area when performing a predisposition test, which of the following steps should not be taken? | Proceed with the service |
| 25. Which of the following items is an oxidizing agent used with demi-permanent and permanent colors, lighteners, and toners? | Developer |
| 26. When using the double paper technique, the first and paper is positioned under the Strand pass the ends of the hair, and the second paper is placed on top of the Strand and what? | Slightly past the first end paper |
| 27. The main ingredient found in an acid wave is what? | Glycerol monothioglycolate |
| 28. How far from the scalp should a virgin relaxer be applied? | 1/4" to 1/2" |
| 29. An acid balanced neutralizing shampoo or stabilizer is used after the hair is free of chemicals to what? | Reharden the hair |
| 30. To avoid any false color analysis, be sure the area used for performing the analysis is what? | Well-lit, preferably with Windows |
| 31. Which hair texture May tend to process slightly lighter than the intended level? | Coarse hair |
| 32. Virgin thio relaxers may be applied after all of the following except what? | A vigorous shampoo |
| 33. When hair has been identified as having resistant porosity, the cuticle layers are smooth and what? | Compact |
| 34. Why should brushing the hair before any chemical service be avoided? | Prevent scalp irritations |
| 35. Which of the following are considered the three pure colors? | Yellow, red, and blue |
| 36. A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? | Hair that has been bleached |
| 37. What product comes in powder form and when mixed with hydrogen peroxide becomes a strong lightening agent? | Off the scalp lightener |
| 38. Which of the following descriptions is not a basic relaxer service? | Acid |
| 39. If the hair is over lightened, a toner may cause the hair to appear what? | Ashy or grey |
| 40. The more porous hair is, what? | The less resistant it is to absorbing perm solution |
| 41. Special effects using Color darker than the natural hair color on selected strands is referred to as what? | Low lighting |
| 42. What is the optimum percent of natural curl pattern to remove when relaxing? | 85% |
| 43. Colors made by mixing primary colors with their neighboring secondary color in varying proportions are known as what? | Tertiary |
| 44. Color products that are available, but are not recommended for use are what? | Metallic, compound dyes, and vegetable dyes |
| 45. Which of the following is not a step taken when performing a virgin sodium hydroxide relaxer service? | Pre shampoo the client's hair |
| 46. A level of color shows what? | The lightness or darkness of hair |
| 47. Which of the following is the lightest hair color level? | Level 10 |
| 48. Coloring the hair back to its original color is called a what? | Tint back |
| 49. Rachel is planning to use a complementary color scheme for her future Salon Decor. Which of the choices below would she consider her for her complementary scheme? | Green and red |
| 50. Tone can be expressed by which of the following descriptions? | Warm or cool colors |
| 51. How many stages of lightening or decolorization exist? | 10 |
| 52. Skipping rods when applying perm solution could cause what? | Inconsistent curl formation |
| 53. A powder lightener without buffering agents and conditioners could not be used for which of the following procedures? | On the scalp lightening |
| 54. To remove all chemicals after the hair has been neutralized the hair needs to be what? | Rinsed |
| 55. During a retouch procedure, apply the mixture to what? | The base or New Growth area only |
| 56. Why does the base area lighten faster when using a mid strand to end then base (lighter result) technique? | Heat from the scalp accelerates processing |
| 57. Which type of porosity may take longer to absorb coloring? | Resistant |
| 58. Zonal patterns, or partial perms, are designed to what? | Position new texture only where it is desired |
| 59. When applying color to a client with 75 to 80% gray hair, apply a color that is what? | One level darker than the desired shade |
| 60. In alkaline waves, the perm solution chemically breaks or reduces the what? | Strong disulfide bonds |
| 61. What does the porosity of the hair affect when working with a chemical relaxer? | Processing time |
| 62. In order for a toner to be effective, which of the following steps needs to be performed? | Hair needs to be pre lightened |
| 63. When mixing two primary colors in varying proportions, the colors produced are what? | Orange, green, and violet |
| 64. What is the shelf life of hydrogen peroxide? | 3 years |
| 65. Red hair color contains what? | Predominant amount of pheomelanin |
| 66. When changing the color of the hair, The Stylist must keep in mind that the final hair color is a combination of the existing pigment and what? | The artificial pigment applied to the hair |
| 67. The alkalinity of cold waves causes the hair fiber to soften and what? | Swell |
| 68. What would provide an even base from which to work during a tint back procedure? | Filler |
| 69. What size partings are used for a double process blonde procedure? | 1/8" (.3 cm) |
| 70. Which of the following responses could be the reason for a color result that is too light? | Color formula was too light |
| 71. Since permanent colors contain aniline derivatives, which test should be performed on the client before applying any color? | Predisposition test |
| 72. During the consult phase prior to the service, which of the following items could be used to better understand the clients specific desires? | Hair color swatches |
| 73. In addition to the clients natural hair color, you will also need to identify which of the following before performing a new color service? | Any artificial color on the hair |
| 74. What is applied to a client's hair line prior to a perm service to protect the skin? | Barrier or protective cream |
| 75. An application of which of the following complementary color categories would help eliminate unwanted brassiness or orange tones from a hair color? | Blue based |
| 76. The amount and density of the strands selected during the cap technique in hair coloring will determine what? | If the effect will be subtle or dramatic |
| 77. In order to become active, a developer needs to be mixed with ammonia or what? | Alkaline compounds |
| 78. What is used to achieve more levels of lift when working with lighteners? | Higher volume of developer |
| 79. Which of the following is not a characteristic of semi-permanent colors? | Leaves a line of demarcation |
| 80. What determines the size and shape of the new curl configuration? | Perm rod size |
| 81. Fine hair, Which is less resistant, may appear to process in what Manner when depositing color? | Darker |
| 82. Which of the following chemicals is NOT one of the main ingredients found in most neutralizers? | Potassium |
| 83. Demi permanent colors are NOT designed to what? | Lift or lighten existing color |
| 84. Cream hair colors are generally mixed with a cream developer and are commonly applied with a what? | Bowl and brush |
| 85. Hair is generally referred to as fine, medium, or coarse when analyzing which of the following classifications? | Texture |
| 86. The chemical phase of perms involves all of the following EXCEPT what? | Wrapping hair around the perm tool |
| 87. What product should NOT be applied to hair that has been previously permed with ammonium thioglycolate? | Sodium hydroxide |
| 88. Which of the following descriptions does NOT identify a step involved in thermal reconditioning? | Reform to produce a new curl pattern around perm tools |
| 89. A neutralizer rebonds and restores the disulfide bonds in addition to which of the following? | Reduces the swelling caused by the alkalinity |
| 90. What identifies the warmth, coolness, or neutrality of a color? | Base color |
| 91. When performing an alkaline wave on a client, thioglycolate is joined with what ingredient to create a waving lotion? | Ammonia |
| 92. The function of a curl activator is to provide moisture and what? | Help retain the shape of a new curl configuration |
| 93. When performing a curl Reformation service, the rod diameter chosen should be at least how many times larger than the diameter of the natural curl pattern? | Two |
| 94. Which application technique is used to brush color or lightener on the hair vertically and in an alternating pattern? | Free form painting |
| 95. Hair density does not always correspond to which of the following? | Texture |
| 96. Rearrangers are used during a curl Reformation process to reduce the natural curl. What is the main ingredient found in rearrangers? | Ammonium thioglycolate |
| 97. Which type of hair colors lift the natural pigment and deposit artificial pigment in one process? | Permanent |
| 98. Sodium hydroxide relaxers are also known as what? | Lye relaxers |
| 99. On-base control is not recommended for alkaline perms since expansion is limited at the base and what? | Tension may cause breakage |
| 100. In the perm procedure, proper end paper techniques will eliminate crimps or what? | Fish hooks on the ends of the hair |
| 101. What based toner would be used to produce a neutral blonde on pre lightened yellow hair? | Violet |
| 102. Overlapping lightener during a retouch service could what? | Result in breakage |
| 103. Water left in the end papers after rinsing the perm solution will dilute the neutralizer and what? | Weaken the curl formation |
| 104. What can be mixed with a cream on the scalp lightener to speed the process? | An activator (booster) |
| 105. During a curl reforming service, what size parting should be used? | Thinner than normal |
| 106. What is used to protect the scalp and hairline from caustic chemicals? | Base cream |
| 107. What is the shape of a tightly curled hair follicle? | Elliptical |
| 108. To equalize the porosity of Highly porous hair, it may be necessary to use which of the following products? | Pre wrap product |
| 109. Which of the following could describe what determines the processing time and proper perm solution? | The texture, elasticity, and porosity of the client's hair |
| 110. Which of the following techniques utilizes a piece of foil or thermal strip to isolate the selected strands prior to coloring? | Weaving and slicing |
| 111. Repeating back what a client has said in order to clarify any misunderstanding is called what? | Reflective listening |
| 112. If curl reforming is desired, cut off all hair previously treated with which of the following? | Sodium hydroxide |
| 113. Before perming, determine if the hair has been tented, bleached, highlighted or frosted or what? | Previously permed |
| 114. What is used to protect the scalp and hairline from the sodium hydroxide relaxer product? | Base cream |
| 115. What products are used to remove or diffuse melanin? | Lighteners |
| 116. With concave rods the hair on both ends must travel farther than the hair in the center to make one complete turn around the rod, creating a what? | Wider and more spiraling pattern on the ends |
| 117. Virgin relaxers may be applied away from the scalp because body heat will what? | Allow it to spread upward toward the scalp |
| 118. Which type of mixing bowls may cause peroxide to weaken? | Metal |
| 119. High-lift tints are designed to achieve lighter colors and are generally mixed with a double amount of what? | 30 or 40 volume hydrogen peroxide |
| 120. When performing a chemical relaxer procedure on porous hair, choose a product labeled what? | Mild |
| 121. In a permanent hair color procedure, the small colored molecules enter the hair with the aid of alkalizing Agents such as what? | Ammonia |
| 122. Which of the primary colors is considered the darkest? | Blue |
| 123. Over-processed hair could be indicated by hair that is what? | Curly when wet and Frizzy when dry |
| 124. If perm solution comes in contact with the clients eyes or skin, which of the following actions should be taken? | Rinse thoroughly with cool water |
| 125. Which type of perm rod would be used to achieve uniform curls? | Straight |
| 126. The hairs ability to stretch and return to its original shape is called what? | Elasticity |
| 127. Which of the following descriptions identifies the end paper placement for the bookend technique used during perm wrapping? | One end paper folded in half |
| 128. Proper caping procedures for chemical Services accomplish all of the following EXCEPT what? | Place cape between client and chair back |
| 129. In addition to tension and perm solution what do acid waves use to perform the processing action? | Heat |
| 130. How often should the client generally schedule a retouch after receiving a lighter resulting on the hair? | Every 3 to 6 weeks |
| 131. Which of the following statements is NOT true? | Hair that has been colored cannot be permed |
| 132. What should be applied to the hair to restore protein or moisture lost during a chemical process? | Protein and/or Moisturizing Conditioner |
| 133. If a client's skin tone falls into the yellow, red, and orange category it would be classified as what? | Warm |
| 134. What is the range of pH for alkaline waves? | 8.0 - 9.5 |
| 135. Alkaline perms produce faster processing times and what? | Stronger curl |
| 136. Hair wound on rods with too much tension may cause which of the following? | Breakage or dryness |
| 137. The two basic wrapping techniques for perming are called the overlap (croquignole) and what? | Spiral |
| 138. Which of the following tests should be performed during a relaxer technique to determine if the proper amount of relaxation has occurred? | Comb test |
| 139. The primary method for applying the relaxer chemical is with a what? | Brush |
| 140. Which of the following combinations is NOT a tertiary color? | Blue yellow |
| 141. Prior to performing a preliminary test curl, hair should be shampooed and what? | Gently towel-dried |
| 142. Chemical products such as hair colors, lighteners, perms & relaxers affect what? | The porosity of the hair |
| 143. A mixture of blue with what color produces green? | Yellow |
| 144. Which of the following conditions determines the processing time and proper relaxer strength to use? | Texture, elasticity, and porosity |
| 145. Which of the following statements about on the scalp lightener is NOT true? | Darkens the natural pigment |
| 146. What refers to the vividness of a color or the strength of the tone? | Intensity |
| 147. What could be the cause of a perm not lasting as long as expected? | Incomplete neutralization |
| 148. Which tool position results in no curl at the scalp and a minimal degree of volume? | Off base |
| 149. To create the most volume, which tool position should be used? | On base |
| 150. Which relaxer strength would be used on healthy, color treated, fine textured, or porous hair? | Mild |
Created by:
Yakshi