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Parties and Politics
Chapter 9
Term | Definition |
---|---|
political party | an association of voters with broad common interest who want to influence or control decision making in government by electing the party's candidates to public office |
two-party system | a system of government in which two parties compete for power |
third party | a party that challenges the two major parties |
platform | a series of statements expressing the party's principles, beliefs and positions on election issues |
plank | each individual part of a political party'e platform |
national committee | helps raise funds for presidential elections and organizes the party's national convection |
caucus | a meeting of political party members to conduct party business |
precinct | a geographic area that contains a specific number of voters |
ward | several adjoining precincts making up a larger election unit |
political machine | a strong party organization that can control political appointments and deliver votes |
direct primary | an election in which voters choose candidates to represent each party in a general election |
closed primary | an election in which only the declared members of a party are allowed to vote for the party's nominess |
open primary | an election in which voters need not declare their party preference to vote for the party's nominess |
plurality | the most votes among all those running fro a political office |
majority | a number that is more than 50 percent of the total |
petition | a formal request fro government action; a process by which candidates who are not affiliated with one of the two major parties can get on the ballot for the general election in most states |