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micro lab# 10 11
lab definitions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| inoculation | intentional introduction of microbes onto nutrient agar or nutrient broth |
| inoculating loop | used to transfer bacteria from a solid medium to broth or from broth to broth |
| inoculating needle | is used to inoculate deep or pick up small isolated colonies from a solid |
| incubation period | time needed for bacteria to grow |
| turbid/turbidity | cloudiness that appears in clear nutrient broth to indicate the growth of bacteria presence of turbidity indicates the growth of bacteria |
| pellicle | "skin" that forms on the top of the broth used by aerobes to stay close to the surface to obtain oxygen they need |
| motility | ability to move demonstrated by an "inverted christmas tree" shape in the deep indication that bacteria moved away from the stab line into the agar |
| streak | horizontal movements in a back & forth fashion made on the petri plate to inoculate agar & spread out bacteria to allow for growth into colonies |
| broth culture | liquid medium used to grow large numbers of bacteria |
| agar slant | solid medium used to store pure cultures |
| agar deep | solid medium used to store anaerobic bacteria and or test for oxygen requirements |
| colony | population of cells that arises from one bacterial cell |
| aseptic technique | used in microbiology to exclude contaminants |
| sterilized | rendered free of all life usually accomplished by autoclave |
| streak plate | a mixed sample of bacteria is streaked over the surface of a solid medium many times |
| pure culture | one containing a single kind of microbe |