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SPREADSHEETS
SPREADSHEET TERMINOLOGY
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Cell Formatting | Changing the appearance of the data or cell. |
Workbook | A spreadsheet file containing 1 or more worksheets |
Worksheet | A page(s) within a workbook |
Worksheet Tab | A tab at the bottom of a worksheet |
Toolbar Ribbon | A ribbon at the top of the screen |
Toolbar Tab | Takes you to a different ribbon containing various icons and groups. |
Icon | Button to allow you to select an option |
Group | Groups together objects of a similar nature |
Data Alignment | Data alignment within a cell |
Text Wrap | Allows cells with large headings to be wrapped within a cell |
Centre and Merge | Centre and merge data across a number of columns or rows |
Data Formatting | Formats data into different categories |
Conditional Formatting | Changes the appearance of data within a cell |
Find/Replace | Search for a word or number and replace with an alternative |
Page Layout | Set the layout of page including margins |
Cell Manipulation | Cut, copy, move or paste data |
Autofil | Allows you to copy a series of data across columns or down rows |
Replicate | Copy formula across columns or down rows |
Cell Protection | Protects a cell or numerous cells from being edited by a user |
Linking Cells | Use of cell references to perform calculations or add data from cells in another worksheet or workbook |
Graph/Chart | Data can be converted from a table into a graph or chart which is easy to analyse |
Pie Chart | Shows data from 1 series in segments of a pie chart |
Bar/Column Chart | Shows data from 1 or more series in vertical columns or horizontal bars |
Line Graph | Shows data from 1 or more series in horizontal lines |
Chart title | Name of the chart |
Axis Titles | Horizontal X Axis or Vertical Y Axis titles explaining contents of graph |
Legend | Shows series of data being compared |
Data Labels | Gives values, percentages or labels on graphs and charts |
Data Manipulation | Manipulating data within worksheets |
Sorting | Sorts data in alphabetical or numerical ascending or descending order |
Filtering | Filters data within columns e.g. groups categories together |
Operators | Used within formulae or functions to show greater than, less than, equal to etc |
Data Entry Form | Uses Visual Basic to create a form which feeds into a spreadsheet table. |
Freeze Panes | Freeze columns and rows so that the labels are always visible when scrolling up and down and left and right |
Split Window | Split a worksheet into 4 sections |
Formulae | Creating calculations using cell references |
Relative Cell Referencing | Uses formulae or functions relative to the row or column they are making the calculation in |
Absolute Cell Referencing | Uses formulae or functions to perform calculations using a cell which will not change and locks the cell in the calculation using dollar signs |
BODMAS | Order of precedence of performing calculations |
Two Stage Calculations | Using brackets and signs to perform one part of calculation before the other |
Named Ranges | Naming a column or row of cells which can then be used in formulae to perform calculations |
Functions | A pre-set group of formulae |
VLOOKUP/HLOOKUP | A function used to return values in one table taking data from another table |
Logical Function | Uses a function to return a value dependent upon certain criteria |