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exposure-chap 11
exposure self test questions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| as the difference between adjacent densities increases, contrast decreases TRUE OR FALSE | false |
| a radiograph can have contrast and no density TRUE OR FALSE | false |
| a radiograph can have density and no contrast TRUE OR FALSE | true |
| as kVp increases, contrast decreases TRUE OR FALSE | true |
| increased kVp causes density differences that were previously undetectable to become visible TRUE OR FALSE | true |
| as compton scatter increases, contrast decreases TRUE OR FALSE | true |
| as body part thickness decreases, contrast increases TRUE OR FALSE | true |
| as field size increases, contrast increases TRUE OR FALSE | false |
| contrast evaluation can be made only when sufficient density exists TRUE OR FALSE | true |
| at 100 kVp range, a visible change in contrast will not be seen until kVp has changed 10% or more TRUE OR FALSE | true |
| kVp controls the relationship between photoelectric vs compton interactions TRUE OR FALSE | true |
| detail of radiographs is visible b/c of sufficient contrast and density TRUE OR FALSE | true |
| difference between 2 adjacent densities is called? distortion, scatter, fog, magnification | distortion |
| a radiograph with few shades of gray exhibit HIGH or LOW contrast? | high |
| which provides more info, LOW contrast or HIGH contrast? | low contrast |
| which is the controlling factor of contrast kVp or mAs | kVp |
| A radiograph that demonstrates considerable differences between densities is? SHORT SCALE/LONG SCALE HIGH CONTRAST/LOW CONTRAST | short scale/high contrast |
| a radiograph that demonstrates little difference between densities is? SHORT SCALE/LONG SCALE HIGH CONTRAST/LOW CONTRAST | long scale/low contrast |
| as kVp _______ a ________ range of photon energies is produced INCREASES/DECREASES WIDER/SHORTER | increases, wider |
| a change from 70 kVp to 80 kVp will do what to the density? | double the density |
| what percent in increase will double density? | 15% increase |
| a high kVp will result in? LOW CONTRAST/HIGH CONTRAST WIDE LATITUDE/NARROW LATITUDE | low contrast/wide latitude |
| an increase in kVp will have? LONG SCALE CONTRAST/SHORT SCALE CONTRAST | long scale contrast |
| higher energy x-rays are MORE PENETRATING/LESS PENETRATING | more penetrating |
| higher penetrating x-rays are called HARD X-RAY/SOFT X-RAYS | hard x-rays |
| what are the factors that affect quantity? | mAs, kVp, Distance, Filtration |
| what are the factors that affect quality? | kVp, filtration |
| # of x-ray photons in the useful beam are known as? X-RAY QUANTITY/X-RAY QUALITY | quantity |
| measurement of penetrating ability of an x-ray beam is called? X-RAY QUANTITY/X-RAY QUALITY | quality |
| exposure time is not directly proportional to the # of electrons crossing the tube? TRUE OR FALSE | false |
| unit describing tube current and exposure time? mAs or kVp | mAs |
| kVp is the primary controller of quantity? TRUE OR FALSE | false |
| mA is not directly proportional to tube current TRUE OR FALSE | false |
| x-ray quantity is directly proportional to mAs TRUE OR FALSE | true |
| kVp is the primary controller of film density TRUE OR FALSE | false |
| mA is directly proportional to the tube current TRUE OR FALSE | true |
| mA is the primary controller of quantity TRUE OR FALSE | true |
| mAs is the primary controller of film density TRUE OR FALSE | true |
| exposure time is directly proportional to the # of electrons crossing the tube TRUE OR FALSE | true |
| there an inverse relationship between quantity and distance TRUE OR FALSE | true |