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AP Government Vocab
These are important terms for every AP Government Student to know!
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Direct Democracy | type of government characterized by citizens attending a town meeting and voting on issues raised, with the majority prevailing |
Elite and Class theory | a group theory that revolves around an economic strata of society controlling the policy agenda. |
Government | those institutions that create public policy. |
Hyperpluralism | is a group theory characterized by many interest groups vying for control resulting in a government that is tied up in gridlock. |
Linkage institution | the means by which individuals can express preferences regarding the development of public policy. |
Loose construction | a liberal interpretation of the Constitution. |
Pluralism | a group theory that involves different groups all vying for control of the policy agenda. No single group emerges, forcing the groups to compromise. |
Policy agenda | agenda that results from the interaction of linkage institutions. |
Political party | a group of people joined together by common philosophies and common approaches with the aim of getting candidates elected in order to develop and implement public policy. |
Public policy | the final action(s) taken by government in promotional, regulatory, or distributive form. |
Representative Democracy | form of government that relies on the consent of the people and is often called a republican government. |
Strict constructionists | individuals who believe in a conservative interpretation of the Constitution. |
Unitary system of government | type of government that centralizes all the powers of government into one central authority. |
Anti-Federalists | led by Thomas Jefferson, one of the first political parties urging the rejection of the Constitution. Its members were farmers and represented the interest of the common people. |
Articles of Confederation | the first adopted written constitution of the newly independent United States. Because of its weaknesses, the period of time it governed (1781-1789) became known as the critical period. |