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Constitutional Found
Constitutional Foundations
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Anti-Federalists | led by Thomas Jefferson, one of the first political parties urging the rejection of the Constitution. Its members wlere farmers and represented the interest of the common people. |
| Articles of Confederation | the first adopted written constitution of the newly independent United States. Because of its weaknesses, the period of time it governed (1781-1789) became known as the critical period. |
| Connecticut Compromise | offered at the Constitutional Convention at Philadelphia, it was adopted by the delegates and created a bicameral legislature, where one house is represented by population, and the other house is represented by the states. |
| Consent of the governed | a derivative of the doctrine of natural rights; a philosophy, later adopted by Jefferson when he drafted the Declaration of Independence, that puts the authority of the government in the people's hands. |
| Constitution | provides the basic framework of government. It is the supreme law of the land. |
| Declaration of Independence | 1.ideas such as natural rights as related to life, liberty and property, the consent of the governed and the concept of limited government. 2. a list of grievances against the King of England and the 3. a declaration of independence |
| Democratic-Republicans | led by Thomas Jefferson, they were characterized as the party of the "common man." They believed in a more limited role of the central government. |
| Federalist Papers | John Jay, Alexander Hamilton, and James Madison wrote a series of articles urging the adoption of the Constitution. Created three branches of government having distinctive and separate powers. |
| Federalist Party | headed by Alexander Hamilton, this party, made up of the country's upperclass, supported a strong national government and set a policy agenda that would solve the nation's economic problems. |
| Limited government | derived from the doctrine of natural rights, it was adopted by Jefferson and restricts the power of government especially in the area of protecting the rights of the people. |
| Natural rights | part of Locke's philosophy; rights that are God given such as life, liberty, and property. |
| New Jersey Plan | offered at the Constitutional Convention at Philadelphia, it urged the delegates to create a legislature based on equal representation by the states. |
| Second Treatise of Civil Government | written by John Locke, it contains the blueprint principles found in the Declaration of Independence. |
| Shay's Rebellion | a failed attempt by Daniel Shay, a farmer who lost his property, to revolt against the state government. |
| Three-Fifths Compromise | offered at the Constitutional Convention at Philadelphia, it was adopted by the delegates and counted every five slaves as three people for representation and tax purposes. |
| Unalienable rights | rights such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, which are derived from the doctrine of natural rights. |
| Virginia Plan | offered at the Constitutional Convention at Philadelphia, it urged the delegates to create a legislature based on the population of each state. |
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hcps-burrellsm2
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