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O&E Vocabulary
Organism& Environments Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Herbivore | consumer that eats only plants |
Omnivore | consumer that eats both plants and animals |
Hibernation | an inactive state of the body for an extended period of time |
Scavenger | animal that eats only dead plants and animals |
Carnivore | consumer that eats only animals |
Consumer | organism that gets food by eating other organisms |
Producer | organism that make its own food |
Adaptation | a body or behavior that helps an animal survive in its environment |
Instinct | a behavior that an animal knows how to do from birth that helps it survive |
Camouflage | body covering that helps an animal blend in with its environment |
Incomplete Metamorphosis | a change an insect goes through with three stages: egg, nymph, adult |
Mimicry | resembling another species to protect an animal from predators |
Inherited Trait | characteristics an offspring gets from its parents |
Nonrenewable Resource | natural resources that take millions of years to replace |
Geothermal | heat energy from inside the Earth |
Decomposers | organisms that break down nutrients in dead plants and animals |
Fossil Fuels | material that are burned for energy like coal, oil, and natural gas |
Renewable Resources | natural resources that can be totally replaced or is always available naturally |
Natural Gas | occurs deep beneath the earth's surface over an extended period of time from the remains of plants and animals |
Coal | contains energy stored by plants hundreds of millions of years ago |
Nuclear Energy (Uranium) | energy formed when the bonds of an atom are broken a part |
Hydropower | energy from moving water |
Solar Energy | the ultimate source of energy for all other energy sources and fuels we use today |
Wind Energy | energy from moving air |
Complete Metamorphosis | a change an insect goes through with four stages: egg, larvae, pupa, adult |
Migration | movement of an animal from one place to another |
Life Cycle | series of stages through which a living thing passes from the beginning of its life until its death |
Ecosystem | all living things in a given area interacting with each other and also with the environment |
Biosphere | the parts of land, sea, and atmosphere in which organisms are able to live |