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Networking Basics
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Local Area Network (LAN) | An interconnected group of computers and peripherals located within a limited area. |
Personal Area Network (PAN) | The interconnection of personal digital devices within a range of about 30 feet without the use of wires or cables. |
Wide Area Network (WAN) | An interconnected group of computers and peripherals that cover a large geographical area. |
Neighborhood Area Network (NAN) | A public high-speed network that can transmit voice and data within a limited geographical area. |
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) | A public high-speed network that can transmit voice and data within a range of 50 miles. |
Client Server Network | A network where processing is split between workstations (known as clients) and the server. |
Peer-to-Peer Network (P2P) | The arrangement in which one workstation/server shares resources with another workstation/server and both act as a file server and workstation. |
Application Server | Processes application software for network workstations. |
File Server | Stores files and supplies the files to workstations on request of the user. |
Print Server | Dispenses jobs sent to a network printer. |
Latency | The elapsed time it takes for a packet of data to arrive at its destination. |
Internet Protocol (IP) Address | Number that is assigned to each computer connected to the Internet. |