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Rome - World Civ
World Civilizations I Rome
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Rome was conquered by the _______. | Etruscans |
Area of government, Center of Rome in between the hills. | Forum |
Number of Consuls. | Two |
Power to Lead | Imperium |
The senators and heriditary blue blood of Rome were known as______. | Patricians |
Regular people, make up 95% of Roman population, much richer than Patricians. | Plebeians |
Created to make the rich Plebeians happy. Sort of like the Supreme Court. | Tribune |
Length of time a dictator may be appointed in times of crisis in Rome | 6 months |
The empire Rome runs up against in 3 bloody wars and ends up wiping out to make an example of: | Carthage |
Wars between Carthage known as: | Punic Wars |
Chief proponents of social reform: | Tiberius and Gaius Gracchi |
General who placed Rome under military occupation and hunted down his enemies | Gaius Marius |
General who succeeded Marius | Lucious Cornelius Sulla |
General who conquered Gaul and marched on Rome and came to power (Greatest military figure ever!) | Julius Caesar |
Augustus Caesar's real name | Octavian |
Octavian's principal rival | Mark Antony |
Name given to Octavian's position | Principate |
3 elements of stability according to Octavian | 1) establishment of himself as principate 2) More effective Beurocracy 3) Army |
The 200 years of Roman peace | Pax Romana |
Roman army consisting of about 400,000 men | Legion |
3 reasons for extensive road networks: | 1) Communication 2) Army movement 3) movement of merchandise |
In Roman law you are: | Guilty until proven innocent |
Roman law: | 1) had judicial review 2) was standardized in every part of Rome |
System used for clean water and to lessen disease | Aqueducts |
Escaped slave who gathered an army of more than 70,000 slaves | Spartacus |
The 26 emperors that Rome had during periods of military generals coming to power: | Barracks Emperors |
Brutal emperor who splits Roman empire into two parts: | Diocletion |
Diocletion's successor, builds Constantinople | Constantine |
Emperor during the plague that killed 1/3 of the Roman population | Marcus Aurelius |
Mentally unstable Emperor that sends Rome into a period of instability | Commodus |
Sect of Jews that broke apart to escape Roman persecution | Essenes |
The Son of God =) | Jesus of Nazareth |
Disciple who was principally responsible for the expansion of Christianity beyond Judaism | Paul of Tarsus |
Emperor who legalizes Christianity | Constantine |
Emperor who makes Christianity the official religion of Rome | Theodosius |
Hierarchical Church | Pope, Patriarch, Bishop, Priests, etc. |
Councils that standardize the beliefs of Christianity | Nicaea and Chalcedon |
Empire that lasts 1000 years after the Roman empire falls | Byzantium |
Two main enemies of Byzantine empire: | 1) Sasanid Empire 2) Nomadic Peoples |
Position held by Byzantine emporer b/c of his position as head of church and state | Caesaropapism |
Emperor who rebuilds Constantinople | Justinian |
Definitive set of laws standardized for all of the Byzantine empire | Justinian's Code |
General who conquered much of the original Roman empire for the Byzantine's that Justinian feared was becoming too powerful: | Belisarius |