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Disease Summary
Micro EXAM 4
Disease | Causative Agent | Basic Symptoms |
---|---|---|
Folliculitis | Staphylococcus aureus | Hair follicle is infected |
Sty | Staphylococcus aureus | Infection at base of eyelash |
Accesses, furnace, boils | Staphylococcus aureus | Larger deeper pus filled infection and incapsulated |
Carbuncle | Staphylococcus aureus | Infection with more than one hair follicle |
Scarlet Fever | Streptococcus pyogenes | Sore throat, rash, nausea, vomiting and fever, sequelae of strep throat |
Erysipelas | Streptococcus pyogenes | St. Anthony's Fire, common from infection of wounds back then |
Necrotizing Faciitis | Streptococcus pyogenes | Very severe cutaneous infection, often resulting in amputation |
Pyoderma/Impetigo | Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, or BOTH | A form of pyoderma, and found at kiddy pools |
Acne | Propionibacterium acnes | When hair follicle is obstructed by sebum |
Whirlpool Bath Infections | Psudomonias aeriginosa ; herpes | |
Burn Infections | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Compromised, no WBC, you're likely to get infected. |
Toxic Shock Syndrome | Staphylococcus aureus | Tampon infection, not always involved with menstruation; sudden onset of fever, chills, vomiting, and diarrhea, muscle aches, low blood pressure |
Urinary Tract Infections | E. coli ; Proteus mirabilis ; Chlamydia | E. coli is the main causative agent. It is infection of the urinary tract |
Lime Disease | Borrelia burgdoferi | Tick bites, bulls-eye reaction |
German Measles/Rubella | Rubella Virus | Rash on trunk, pregnant women beware, |
Measles | Rubeola Virus | |
Chicken Pox/Shingles | Varicella zoster virus | |
Smallpox | Variola virus | |
Mumps | Paramyxovirus | |
Herpes Simplex Skin Infection Skin/Oral | 90% HSV Type I ; 10% HSV Type II | |
Herpes Simplex Skin Infection Genital | 85% HSV Type II ; 15% HSV Type I | |
Dengue Fever | Dengue Fever Virus | |
Genital Warts | Human Papilloma Virus | |
Cytomegalovirus | Cytomegalovirus | |
AIDS | HIV-1 ; HIV-2 ; HIV-3 | |
Gonnorhea | Neisseria gonnorhea | |
Syphalis | Treponema pallidum | |
Nongonococcal Urethritis | Chlamydia trachomatis | |
Trichomonasis | Trichomonas vaginalis | |
Streptococcus pharingitis | Streptococcus pyogenes | |
Rheumatic Fever | Streptococcus pyogenes | |
Rheumatic Heart Disease | Streptococcus pyogenes | |
Glomerulonephritis | Streptococcus pyogenes | |
Laryngitis & Epiglottitis | Haemophilus influenza ; Streptococcus pneumoniae | |
Sinusitis | Haemophilus influenza ; Strep. pneumoniae ; Staph. aureus | |
Bronchitis | Strep. pneumoniae ; Myocolasma pneumoniae | |
Diptheria | Corynebacterium diphtheria | |
Actue Otitis Media (AOM)/Middle Ear Infection | Strep. pneumoniae ; Strep. progenes ; H. influenza | |
Common Cold | Rhino Virus ; Corona Virus | |
Parainfluenza | Parainfluenza Virus | |
Whooping Cough | Bordetella pertussis | |
Lobar Pneumonia | Strep. pneumoniae ; Staph. aureus | |
Bronchial Pneumonia | Strep. pneumoniae ; Staph. aureus | |
Klebsiella Pneumonia | Klebsiella pneumoniae | |
Mycoplasma Pneumonia | Mycoplasma pneumoniae | |
Legionaries Disease | Legonella pneumophila | |
Tuberculosis | Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; Mycobacterium bovis ; Mycobacterium avium | |
Meningitis (Children 5 and under) | Streptococcus pneumoniae | |
Meningitis (People 5-40yrs) | Neisseria meningitidis | |
Meningitis (People over 40) | Streptococcus pneumoniae | |
Influenza | Orthomyxovirus | |
Respiratory Syncytial Infection | Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) | |
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) | Corona Virus |