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Neuro
Levels of Motor Control
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Mobility | Ability to initiate movement through a functional ROM. |
Stability | Ability to maintain a position or posture through cocontraction and tonic holding around axis. Unspported sitting with midline control is an example of stability. |
Controlled Mobility | Ability to move within a weight bearing position or rotate around a long axis. Activities in prone on elbows or wt. shifting in quadruped. |
Skill | Ability to consistently perform functional tasks and manipulate the environment with normal postural reflex mechanisms and balance reactions. ADL's and community locomotion, |
Contract-Relax (CR) | At point of limitation pt performs a maximal contraction of the antagonistic muscle group. Therapist resists mvt for 8 to 10 sec. |
Hold-Relax (HR) | Isometric contraction used to increase ROM. Facilitated for all muscle groups at point of restriction. Relax then able to move through newly acquired ROM. |