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VT-123 Chapter 1
Intro to Terminology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
a- | without or no |
an- | without or no |
ab- | away from |
ad- | toward |
anti- | against |
endo- | within or inside |
dys- | difficult, painful or bad |
eu- | good, easy or normal |
ex- / exo- | without, out of, outside, away from |
ecto- | outside |
hyper- | elevated, higher, more than normal |
hypo- | depressed, lower, less than normal |
inter- | between |
intra- | within |
poly- | many or excessive |
oligo- | scant or little |
pre- | before |
post- | after |
sub- | below, under or less |
super- / supra- | above, beyond or excessive |
epi- | upper |
extra- | outside |
infra- | below or beneath |
meta- | beyond |
per- | throughout |
trans- | across |
ultra- | above, increased or more than normal |
pan- | all |
peri- | around |
Prefix | A word part found at the beginning of a word. |
Suffix | A word part found at the end of a word |
Root | A word part that gives the essential meaning of the word. |
Combining vowel | A vowel added to the end of a root to make it easier to pronounce. |
Combining form | Combination of the root and the combining vowel. |
-ac | pertaining to |
-al | pertaining to |
-an | pertaining to |
-ar | pertaining to |
-ary | pertaining to |
-eal | pertaining to |
-ic | pertaining to |
-ine | pertaining to |
-ous | pertaining to |
-tic | pertaining to |
-ectomy | surgical removal |
-pexy | suture to stabilize |
-plasty | surgical repair |
-stomy | surgically created opening |
-tomy | cutting into or incsion |
-centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid or gas |
-gram | record of |
-graph | instrument that records |
-graphy | procedure that records |
-lysis | separation or breakdown |
-scope | instrument used to visually examine |
-scopy | procedure to visually examine |
-therapy | treatment |
-algia / -dynia | pain |
-ia | state or condition |
-ion | action, process, state or condition |
-itis | inflammation |
-ive | performs or tends toward |
-malacia | abnormal softening |
-megaly | enlargement |
-osis | abnormal condition |
-pathy | disease |
-sclerosis | abnormal hardening |
-um | structure |
-us | thing |
-rrhagia / -rrhage | bursting forth |
-rrhaphy | to suture |
-rrhea | flow |
-rrhexis | rupture |
-logy | the study of |