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JLPT N5 verbs

japanese verbs

KanjiHiraganaMeaningExample
開ける あける to open
上げる あげる to give
遊ぶ あそぶ to play, to make a visit
あびる to bathe, to shower
洗う あらう to wash
ある to be, to have (used for inanimate objects
歩く あるく to walk
言う いう to say
行く いく to go
居る いる to be, to have (used for people and animals)
要る いる to need
入れる いれる to put in
歌う うたう to sing
生まれる うまれる to be born
売る うる to sell
起きる おきる to get up/wake up
置く おく to put
教える おしえる to teach, to tell
押す おす to push, to stamp something
覚える おぼえる to remember
泳ぐ およぐ to swim
降りる おりる to get off, to descend
終わる おわる to finish
買う かう to buy
返す かえす to return something
帰る かえる to go back
かかる to take time or money
書く かく to write
かける to call by phone
貸す かす to lend
借りる かりる to borrow
消える きえる to disappear
聞く きく to hear, to listen to, to ask
切る きる to cut
着る きる to put on from the shoulders down
曇り くもり to become cloudy, to become dim
来る くる to come
消す けす to erase, to turn off power
答える こたえる to answer
コピーする to copy
困る こまる to be worried
咲く さく to bloom
差す さす to stretch out hands, to raise an umbrella
散歩する さんぽする to stroll
死ぬ しぬ to die
閉まる しまる to close, to be closed
閉める しめる to close something
締める しめる to tie
知る しる to know
吸う すう to smoke, to suck
好き すき to like
住む すむ to live in
する to do
座る すわる to sit
洗濯 せんたく washing
掃除する そうじする to clean, to sweep
出す だす to put out
立つ たつ to stand
頼む たのむ to ask
食べる たべる to eat
違う ちがう to differ
使う つかう to use
疲れる つかれる to get tired
着く つく to arrive at
作る つくる to make
つける to turn on
つとめる 勤める to work for someone
出かける でかける to go out
できる to be able to
出る でる to appear, to leave
飛ぶ とぶ to fly, to hop
止まる とまる to come to a halt
取る とる to take something
撮る とる to take a photo or record a film
鳴く なく animal noise: to chirp, to roar or croak
無くす なくす to lose something
習う ならう to learn
並ぶ ならぶ to line up, to stand in a line
並べる ならべる to line up, to set up
なる to become
脱ぐ ぬぐ to take off clothes
寝る ねる to go to bed, to sleep
登る のぼる to climb
飲む のむ to drink
乗る のる to get on , to ride
入る はいる to enter, to contain
はく to wear, to put on trousers
始まる はじまる to begin
走る はしる to run
働く はたらく to work
話す はなす to speak
貼る はる to stick
晴れる はれる to be sunny
引く ひく to pull
弾く ひく to play an instrument with strings, including piano
吹く ふく to blow
降る ふる to fall, e.g. rain or snow
勉強する べんきょうする to study
曲がる まがる to turn, to bend
待つ まつ to wait
磨く みがく to brush teeth, to polish
見せる みせる to show
見る　観る みる to see, to watch
持つ もつ to hold
休む やすむ to rest
やる to do
呼ぶ よぶ to call out, to invite
読む よむ to read
旅行をする りょこうをする to travel
練習する れんしゅうする to practice
分かる わかる to be understood
忘れる わすれる to forget
渡す わたす to hand over
渡る わたる to go across
会う あう to meet
開く あく to open, to become open
Created by: EmmH
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