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Accounting chapter 2
Accounting 203 GMU - chapter 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
on a classified balance sheet what assets are listed | 1. current assets 2. long term investments 3. property, plant, and equipment 4. intangible assets |
on a classified balance sheet what liabilities and stockholders equity are listed | current liabilities long-term liabilities stockholders equity |
what is the operating cycle? | is the average time required to go from cash to cash in producing revenue |
earning per share (EPS) | net income - preferred dividends/ weighted average common shares outstanding |
working capital | current assets - current liabilities |
current ratio | current assets / current liabilities |
debt to asset ratio | total liabilities / total assets |
free cash flow | net cash - capital expenditures - cash dividends |
GAAP | generally accepted accounting principles |
SEC | securities and exchange commission |
FASB | financial accounting standards board |
IFRS | international financial reporting standards |
what are the enhancing qualities | 1. comparability 2. verifiability 3. timeliness 4. understandability |
assumptions in financial reporting | 1. monetary unit assumption 2. economic entity assumption 3. periodicity assumption 4. going concern assumption MEPG |
two qualities of useful information | relevance faithful representation |
relevance | the quality of information that indicates the inf makes a difference in a decision |
faithful representation | the desire to minimize errors and bias in financial statements |
comparability | ability to easily evaluate one company's results relative to another |
consistency | a company's use of the same accounting principles and methods from year to year |
monetary unit assumption | reporting only those things that can be measured in dollars |
economic entity assumption | tracing accounting events to particular companies |
periodicity assumption | the practice of preparing financial statements at regular intervals |
going concern assumption | belief that a company will continue to operate for the foreseeable future |
historical cost principle | a belief that items should be reported on the balance sheet at the price that was paid to acquire the item. |
full disclosure principle | the reporting of all information the would make a difference to financial statement users |
materiality | the judgment concerning whether an item is large enough to matter to decision makers |