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Schwartz AP Gov 3
Public Opinion
Term | Definition |
---|---|
conservative | those who believe in following tradition and having a government who does less and allows its people more freedom |
liberal | those who believe in allowing the government to flexibly expand beyond established constraints (do more) |
liberatarian | those who have a high regard for civil liberties, are conservative on economic issues and liberal on social issues |
exit polls | conducted outside the polls on election day to predict the outcome of the election |
focus group | a small group of citizens - 10 to 40 people - gathered to hold conversations about issues or candidates |
moderate | those who never fall fully into being conservative OR liberal |
margin of error | an amount that is allowed for in case of miscalculation |
political socialization | the process by which one develops political opinions |
populist | political party formed in the 1890s that advocated the interests of labor and farmers, free coinage of silver and government control of monopolies |
progressive | political party formed in 1912, advocating popular control of government and more power to the people (direct primaries, women's suffrage, the initiative, the referendum) |
push polling | a telephone poll with an ulterior motive |
random sample | poll where every single member of the "universe" will have an equal chance for selection |
saliency | the amount of importance an issue holds to an individual or a group |
sampling error | the difference between poll outcomes |
stratification | assuring that the population and the sample taken are balanced |
straw poll | simple scientific tallies of 50 or 60 selected voters to make rough predictions on upcoming elections |
tracking poll | asks the people same or similar questions over time to track the answers |
valence issues | concerns or policies that are viewed the same way by people with a variety of ideologies |
wedge issues | issues that sharply divide the public |
universe | the large group in question |