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Schwartz AP Gov 4
Political Participation
Term | Definition |
---|---|
absentee ballot | ballot cast by someone who is unable or unwilling to attend the official polling station on election day |
electorate | the body of people allowed to vote in an election |
15th Amendment | gave former slaves and free African Americans the right to vote |
franchise or suffrage | the right to vote |
gender gap | the difference in worldviews in gender as expressed at the voting booth |
grandfather clause | allowed states to recognize a registering voter as it would have recognized his ancestors |
literacy test | a literacy qualification designed to weed out certain voters |
initiative | citizens can gather enough signatures to place a proposal on a ballot |
Motor Voter Law (1993) | law allowing citizens to register to vote when they got their driver's license |
19th Amendment | gave women the right to vote |
party identification | which political party an individual identifies with |
political efficacy | citizens' faith and trust in government that their vote can influence political affairs |
poll tax | a simple fee required to vote |
precinct | a small geographic area of about 500-1000 voters |
recall | allows citizens in some states to remove an elected official from office in the middle of their term |
referendum | a procedure where citizens may vote to repeal an unpopular law |
23rd Amendment | gave residents of Washington DC the right to vote and 3 electors |
24th Amendment | prohibited poll taxes |
26th Amendment | changed legal federal voting age to 18 |
voter apathy | lack of interest in voting leading to low voter turnout |
voter turnout | how many citizens vote in a given election |
voting bloc | the voters in a particular demographic |
white primary | a popular method for Southern states to keep African American voters from voting, defining membership for voting to a white men's club |