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Stewart Prehistory
Stewart and Tangretti Unit 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
artifacts | Hand-made objects from an earlier time |
culture | A way of life, based on customs, traditions, etc. |
Paleolithic Age | Stone age |
Neolithic Age | New stone age |
Technology | Advancements in the way of life |
Homo sapiens | Early man-modern day human |
Nomads | A person that roams from place to place in search of food with no permanent home |
Hunter-Gatherers | Early man hunted for food and women gathered fruits and berries to eat |
Neolithic Revolution | Time period where humans transitioned to farming and permanent settlements |
Slash-and-burn Method | Land is clear cut and any remaining vegetation burned. The resulting layer of ash provides the newly-cleared land with a nutrient-rich layer to help fertilize crop |
Domestication | The process of taming an animal and keeping it as a pet or on a farm |
Civilization | An advanced state of human society, in which a high level of culture, science, industry, and government has been reached. |
Specialization | Becoming an expert in a specific skill or job |
Artisans | Good at creating with own hands |
Institution | A long-standing organization |
Scribes | People who write down the spoken word |
Cuneiform | Wedge-shaped writing used in Mesopotamia |
Bronze Age | Time period when tools were made from Bronze |
Barter | Trading goods |
ziggurat | Step-like pyramid used in Mesopotamia for worship |