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Schwartz AP Gov 5
Political Parties
Question | Answer |
---|---|
caucus | party regulars meeting in small groups voting on whether or not to support a candidate |
coalition | a group united for a cause |
critical election | an election that reveals sharp, lasting changes in loyalties to political parties |
dealignment | a trend where a large portion of the electorate abandons its previous political party without finding a new one |
Democrat-Republicans | led by Thomas Jefferson, characterized as the party of the "common man". Opposed the Federalists |
divided government | one party controls Congress and the other controls the White House |
elites | older or most influential members of a political party |
Grand Old Party (GOP) | the Republican party |
ideological party | a party that follows a prescribed ideology (ex. Socialist party ) |
minority parties | third parties |
New Deal coalition | FDR's followers in the 1930s, including labor unions and African Americans. Elected FDR 4 times |
party chairperson | the chief strategist of a political party |
party convention | political convention held every 4 years in the US to choose the presidential nominee for each party |
platform | list of principles or plans that a political party hopes to enact |
realignments | large groups of voters switching allegiances from one party to another other divisive issues or in times of crisis |
single-issue parties | party created to solve a particular political concern or advance a particular policy |
spoiler | third party candidate who does not win the election, but causes another candidate to lose |
superdelegates | an unelected delegate who is free to support any candidate for the presidential nomination at the party's national convention |
ticket splitting | process where a voter chooses a candidate from one party for one office and the other party for another office |
Whigs | political party who opposed the Jackson Democrats in the 1930s |