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Civics Unit 1 Junko
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Citizen | legal member of a country |
Good Citizen | citizen who knows basics of how government works and is involved in democratic process |
Enlightened Citizen | citizen who knows why government works the way it does and knows why they are voting for who they have chosen |
State of Nature | place where there is no government |
Social Contract | When people in the state of nature came together to create a government |
Dictator | A person who rules with complete and absolute power. |
Autocracy | Rule by one |
Democracy | A government in which the people either rule directly or through elected representatives. |
Direct Democracy | Government where all the people meet together to make laws and take action |
Representative Democracy | Government where the people elect representatives to carry on the work of government for them |
Republic | another word for representative democracy |
Natural Rights | rights possessed by all human beings |
Articles of Confederation | first plan of government of the United States |
Virginia Plan | plan for Constitution that gave more power to large states |
New Jersey Plan | plan for Constitution that gave more power to small states |
Federalists | supporters of ratification of Constitution |
Anti-federalists | those who did not support the ratification of the Constitution |
3/5 Compromise Compromise | decision that allowed slaves to be counted as 3/5 of a person for purposes of calculating representation |
Federalist Papers | set of essays written in support of the Constitution and its ratification |
Great Compromise | decision to create a two house Congress |
Founding Fathers | those who orginally structured our government and explained the ideas it is based upon |