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Comptia A+ 901 1.3a
RAM variations & troubleshooting
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Which is quicker two same RAM sticks one with CL7 and one with CL9? | The CL7 is quicker because it delayed by less clock ticks than the other. |
What does the acronym CAS stand for? | Column Array Strobe is one of the wires that helps the MCC find a particular bit of memory. |
A tech took a stick of RAM from an older PC and placed it in a newer PC. The DIMM's were a match but the PC would not boot up. Why? | If the older PC had a system clock speed that was slower than the newer system clock speed. RAM may take one more tick of the clock cycle. Thus, a tech must go into BIOS and slow down the RAM timings. |
Which type of RAM is needed to correct errors? | ECC- error correcting code |
Which type of RAM uses the last bit as either an even or odd checking system? | Parity |
What requirements are needed to use ECC RAM? | Motherboard and chipsets must be compatible for ECC. Usually servers |
What is buffered memory requirements? | Mostly used on servers it has extra chips on it that act as a memory controller. |
A tech used a DDR3 2400 non ECC buffered RAM stick on a users desktop to help with surfing the web. What was the result? | The RAM would not work since most desktops will not have motherboards that are compatible with buffered RAM. |
Where should a tech look to find which RAM to use? | The motherboard manual. |
A tech used placed two Kingston 256MB PC100 32x64 168Pin SDRAM sticks in a users PC. When the tech looked at the Task Manager it showed only one stick of RAM. What is the explanation? | Dual channel SDRAM was not created until RAMBUS or DDR2. Therefore SDRAM does not allow for dual channel. |
Which is a better option for a users desktop with these specs: 4 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2133(O.C.)1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz ECC, Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture. RAMBUS DRAM or DDR3 DRAM? | DDR3 DRAM. |
Which is a better option for a users desktop with these specs: 4 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2133(O.C.)1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz ECC, Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture. 1- 32 GB RAM sticks; 2- 32 GB RAM sticks; 2- 16GB RAM chips? | 4- 8 GB RAM sticks |
If a DDR RAM stick is labeled PC-4800 what is the speed rating? What is the clock speed? | DDR-600, 4800/8= 600; 300 MHz-600/2= 300 |
What is the clock speed for this memory chip: DDR 1GB PC3200 ECC? | (memory bus clock rate) x (bus clock multiplier) x (dual rate) x (number of bits transferred) x (bits per byte)= _x 1x2x64/8=3200; 200 MHz |
If a DDR RAM stick is labeled PC-3500 what is the clock speed? | 3500/16= 217 MHz |
What is the clock speed for this memory chip: DDR2 1GB 6400 ECC DELL? | 6400/32= 200 MHz |
What is the "magic number" for DDR? | x or / by 16 |
What is the formula for DDR2? | (memory bus clock rate) x (bus clock multiplier) x (dual rate) x (number of bits transferred) x (bits per byte)= 1x2x2x64/8 |
What is the "magic number" for DDR? | x or / 32 |
What is the speed rating for the following: DDR2 1GB 166 MHz? | 166 x 2 x 2 x 64/8= 5300; PC2 5300 |
What is the clock speed for this memory chip: DDR3 1GB PC3-6400 ECC DELL? | 100 MHz clock speed |
What is the "magic number" for DDR3? | x or / 64 |
What is the formula for DDR3? | (memory bus clock rate) x (bus clock multiplier) x (dual rate) x (number of bits transferred) x (bits per byte)= 1x4x2x64/8 |
What is the recommended page-file size in Windows? | 1.5 x amount of installed RAM. |
A user complains when they open 5 programs that the hard drive light goes crazy and the PC slows down noticeably. What is going on? | The pagefile system is having to access excess storage space causing disk thrashing. |
What are Windows requirements for RAM in a 32 bit and 64 bit system? | 32 bit= 1 GB ; 64 bit= 2 GB |
What are Mac OS X requirements for RAM? | 2 GB |
What is the hot key combination for finding out RAM capacity? | WINDOWS- PAUSE/BREAK KEY |
Where can you find out RAM capacity? | System Control Panel |
Where can you adjust pagefile? | System Control Panel, Advanced Settings, performance, advanced |
What tool does Windows give you to find out your RAM performance? | Performance Tab in the Task Manager |
What is Ready Boost? | It allows you to use flash media devices as super-fast, dedicated virtual memory. |
A tech is trying to recommend to a client that they use Ready Boost but the client would rather just add more memory. Which will give better performance? | Adding memory |
A user has Windows Vista and already has one flash drive dedicated to Ready Boost. They try to add a second device, what will happen? | It will not work because Vista can only have one Ready Boost- Windows 7 and later can have 8 flash devices for Ready Boost. |
How do you turn on Ready Boost? | Right click computer- Properties- Ready Boost- Dedicate this to Ready Boost |
What size flash drive do you need for Ready Boost? | 1-32 GB, but will usually get about 4 GB from drive. |
Microsoft recommends how much RAM for Ready Boost? | 1-3x the amount of the system RAM. |
What does the acronym SPD stand for? | Serial Presence Detect- It's a chip on the stick of RAM that tells the MCC all info about itself. On current machines all timings are determined based from this chip. |
How do you repair a broken SPD? | You have to buy a new stick of memory. |
A users system places a parity error with an address on the screen. What would the next step be? | A tech should write down the address to see if the same address occurs in future error codes. If so replace the RAM. |
What is a page fault? | An error message usually due to memory issues |
What is a NMI? | Non- maskable interrupt- BSOD or pinwheel of death |
Windows 7 and later has what diagnostic tool to test RAM? | Windows Memory Diagnostic |