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resecrh method
chapter 4-5
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Research process | step within a research study |
Management-research question hierarchy | dilemma to measurement questions |
management dilemma | A symptom of a problem or an early indication of an opportunity |
management question | a restatement of the manager dilemma in question form |
research question | the hypothesis that best states the objective of the research: the question that focuses the researcher attention |
Investigative question | question the researcher must answer to satisfactory answers the research question |
Measurement question | what participants in research are asked or what specifically is observed in a research study |
Rule of thumb budgeting | involves taking a fixed percentage of some criterion |
Departmental or functional area budgeting | allocates a portion of total expenditures in the unit to research activities. |
task budgeting | selects specific research project to support on an ad hoc basis. |
Ex post Facto Evaluation | If there is any measurement of the value or research, it is usually an after-the-fact event. |
prior or intern evaluation | proposal to conduct, but neither it cost nor its benefits are easily estimated in advance |
option analysis | estimate an approximate cost. |
decision theory | alternatives from which to choose, a rational way to approach the decision is try to asses the outcome of each action. |
cenus | requires that the researcher examine or count all elements in target population |
sample | portion of target population and the portion. represent the population |
1.abstractions | data are more metaphorical than real |
2.verified | produce same result, our data are said to be trustworthy becasue may be |
3.elusive | capture data, complicated by the speed at which event occur and the time-bound nature of observation. |
expert interviews | Interview with those knowledge about the problem or its possible solution |
individual depth interviews | Interview with individuals involved with problem |
exploratory research | the process of collecting information to formulate or refine management, research, investigate, or measurement questions. |
literature search | review of books as well as articles in journal or professional literature that relates to your management dilemma |
primary sources | original work of research or raw data without interpretation or pronouncement that represent an official opinion or positions. (in audio, video, or written transcript formats) |
secondary sources | are interpretations of primary data secondary information sources . ex textbook,handbook, |
tertiary sources | may be interpretation of a secondary source but generally are represented by indexes,bibliographic, and other finding aids |
data mining | discovering knowledge from database store in data marts or data warehouse. sample, explore, modify, model, assess |
business data to information | new step has built on previous ones. |