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Mesopotamia
ancient Mesopotamia
Term | Definition |
---|---|
The Mesopotamian people survived because they had | rich soil that grew good crops |
Mesopotamia is between two rivers | Tigris and Euphrates |
Sumerians of Mesopotamia believed in many | many false gods |
Cuneiform was written on what with what | clay tablets with sharp reeds |
Cuneiform | first known recorded language; wedge shaped writing system of the Sumerians |
Hammurabi | king that united all Mesopotamia under one ruler; wrote the 1st recorded laws |
Gilgamesh | character in a poem who was believed to be part god and part human |
Scholars believe that Gilgamesh was | a real person that had exaggerated stores written about him |
Code of Hammurabi | 282 laws |
Hammurabi's laws were | strict, harsh, severe |
how did the Sumerian society feel about the Code? | afraid of the laws so followed them |
Fertile Crescent | land in the Middle East |
nomad | a person that moves from place to place |
ziggurat | a Sumerian temple |
theocracy | a government in which the priest rules in the name of a god |
polytheistic | worship of many gods |